It is a moist broadleaf that covers most of the Amazon Basin of South America. B. It represents over half of the planet’s remaining rainforests and it comprises the largest and most species-rich tract of tropical rainforest in the world. C. Amazon rainforest is getting smaller and smaller due to anthropic factors and nonhuman factors. IV.
A temperate forest experience all four season although climate is moderate in comparison to tundra and taiga forests. Temperatures of these temperate forests are normally in between -22°Fahrenheit and 86°Fahrenheit, with a yearly average of about 50°Fahrenheit. The summers are hot and wet and the winters are freezing due to the location of these forests. Due to the higher latitudes the occurrences of freezing temperatures are common, which requires life of plants and animals to develop adaptive characteristics. The forest is filled with wild habitat such as reptiles, animals, insects and trees.
A tropical rainforest biome is found in hot, humid environments in equatorial climates. They contain the most diverse range and highest volume of plant and animal life found anywhere on earth, with over a quarter of the world’s animal species.In general, tropical rainforests have hot and humid climates where it rains almost every day. The level of rainfall depends on the time of year. Temperatures vary through the year but much less than the rainfall. Rainforest ecosystems are characterised by heavy convectional rainfall, this is the rainfall that occurs in warm or tropical climates when heated air rises and cools, high humidity, and this is the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere, the abundance of vegetation and nutrient-rich but shallow soil.
Inhabitants The Quichua are the only people to have migrated both south along the ridges and valleys of the Andes Mountains and east into the rainforest of the Amazon Basin. This early divergence in their migration paths has created distinct mountain- and jungle-Quichua identity and culture. Exploration The Andes is home to a large number of species, among which the condor, the national bird makes its nest among the rocks of the mountains. Some of these discoveries include flora, such as many lichens and flowers that cover the Andes Mountains during the summer. The Andes Mountains also consist of fauna, being that the Andes is a habitat for numerous species.
The landscape is very mountainous and quite bare however it does have a lot of snow at the peaks and high altitudes. It is also very steep and hilly. - what plants can be found there? The largest herb in the world is a Puya Raimondii, also known as the Queen of the Andes. It can live up to a whopping high altitude of -3200*C which is 4800m high.
The downside to the central highlands though are multiple thunderstorms that cause incredible damage due to lighting strikes. The capital, Antananarivo, receives almost all its average annual 1.4 meters of rainfall between the months of November and April. The dry season is nice and sunny but can be cooler in the morning time. Frost is common at the highest elevations in Madagascar and provides some of the clearest blue skies to view in the world. The west coast is much drier than the central highlands and east coast due to the winds losing humidity by the time they reach this side of island.
The farmers who plant the coca seed just move to wherever there is more fertile soil. The ecological impact of planting coca seeds is huge. For one acre of planting is takes four acres of rainforest to be cleared. The improper, illegal mass dumping of the chemicals used in the process of creating actual cocaine has a severe impact on its surroundings. The construction of roads to mining, oil and logging sites takes it toll on the beauty of the tropical forest.
These species are called mixed mesophytic, Appalachian Oak, Hemlock-white pine-northern hardwoods, oak hickory, maple-basswood, beech-maple, oak-pine, white oak, and southern pine. Mixed mesophytic forest region is one of the oldest regions of the biome and it’s the most complex and most highly developed. They are located west of the Appalachian Mountains on the southeastern part of the United States. Almost all type of their species are found in this region and is thought to be the center of spreading from one forest to another. Even though these areas are quite enormous and have over 30 different types of species, the area have only two or three species that
At least seventy-five percent of its original forest cover is still standing, occupying vast, biologically rich tracts over 100,000 square miles in all. Its forests provide the habitat for about 200 species of mammals, 20,000 species of plants, 1,500 species of trees and 750 species of birds, half of which are endemic to the island. It has been estimated that between 5 and 7% of the known species in the world live in PNG. Rare plants and animals like the largest orchid, the largest butterfly, the longest lizard, the largest pigeon and the smallest parrot ever registered live in these forests. The forests also constitute the home of the indigenous peoples, the Maisin.
There are many different types of biome and there is also a good variety of ways to their classification. In general, biomes can be grouped into four major categories according to the nature of vegetation: forest, grassland, desert, and tundra (Arbogast, 2007). The forest biomes, representing a third of the Earth’s land, are dictated primarily by trees (WorldBiomes.com, 2009). These biomes span a great climatic range from wet equatorial to cold subarctic (Strahler, 1975), such as tropical rainforest, tropical deciduous forest and scrub, Mediterranean woodland and shrub forest, mid-latitude coniferous forest, and boreal forest (Christopherson, 2006). The grassland biomes are usually semi-arid areas of land dominated by grass as the main form of vegetation with little or no trees, such as tropical savannah and mid-latitude grassland (WorldBiomes.com, 2009).