Puritans: Good Or Bad For America?

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The Puritans first stepped off the Mayflower and onto the shores of the New World in 1630. Many historians accuse Puritans of being religiously intolerant, harsh, reactionary bigots. However, the Puritans are really the builders of early American democracy, and should be symbols of hard work, discipline and education. Henry Louis Mencken once stated “that Puritanism is the haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy.” Puritans are often accused of being opposed to having “fun” and activities such as sports. In fact, the Puritans encouraged sports that glorified God. They also only opposed sexual activity outside of marriage, something that is still considered immoral by many today. Puritans also allowed drinking in moderation, and opposed a law disallowing the sale of alcoholic beverages to Native Americans, because they felt it was “not fit to deprive Indians of any lawfull comfort aloweth to all men by the use of wine.” The Puritans were also very hardworking people, setting a precedent that many Americans would follow for centuries to come. The Pilgrims were able to survive the long, grueling winter and poor farming season of New England because they were dedicated to hard work, discipline and family. Despite the difficult conditions in New England, statistics show that life expectancy in the New England colonies was much higher than in England and the Middle Colonies. Men were expected to live for 69 years and women 62 years in New England, while male colonists in Virginia were only expected to live for 48 years, and women 39 years. Many critics of the New England colonists do not give the Puritans any credit as builders of American Democracy. However, in 1620, 41 of the passengers on The Mayflower signed the Mayflower Compact. Although this document was not a constitution itself, it set a precedent for future constitutions, including the one of
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