Protection of Refugee in Bangladesh

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Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction This research work will be highly reflective in the context of our country. The Bangladesh-India boundary in the Cooch Behar region have been a rare territorial anomaly since the partition of India in 1947, and subsequent independence of both states. Varying in size from less than an acre to several square kilometers, these parcels of Bangladesh territory in India and vice versa have caused administrative problems for both states.[1] Those of us who keep an eye out for anomalies in the world’s maps have long held a fond regard for what might be called Greater Bengal. A crazed array of boundaries cuts Bangladesh out of the cloth of easternmost India, before slicing up the surrounding Himalayan area and India’s north-east into almost a dozen jagged mini-states. But the crème de la crème, for a student of bizarre geography, is to be found floating along the northern edge of Bangladesh’s border with India. Ever since Bangladesh achieved its independence in 1971, struggles over territory and terrorism, rather than the exchange of goods and goodwill, have dominated its relations with its mega-neighbour. Forty years on, both countries appear to be nearing an agreement to solve the insoluble disputes by swapping territory.[2] Although the generality of capitalism has fundamentally reshaped our very conception of territoriality and sovereignty, the practice of setting up fence around particular politico-economic sites predates the advent of global capitalism. Aristotle, in his ‘politics’, argued against the conviction that walls around cities are a sign of military weakness and advocated for strongest walls around the city: “To have no walls would be as foolish as to choose a site for a town in an exposed country and to level the heights; or, as if an individual were to leave his house unwalled, lest the inmates

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