They are most famous for their architecture, based on the new ideas and materials that they established. The Romans learned concepts from prior ages and altered them with the aim of building up their Empire and creating a stronger basis for living. Through mastering skills of architecture and engineering, the Romans were able to change the face of Europe forever. They learned not only to master ways of creating solid structures but also ways of giving them character and style. Roman architecture did not simply appear out of thin air; it has its roots in Grecian and Etruscan architecture.
In the Ancient times, the architecture was made to represent something more than what the eye sees. Though the Ancient Architecture is different from the Post-Modern Architecture, in many aspects, their buildings are both very influential and exciting wonders of the world. Definition of Architecture: The definition of architecture is the profession of designing buildings, open areas, communities, and other artificial constructions and environments, usually with some regard to aesthetic effect; architecture often includes design or selection of furnishings and decorations, supervision of construction work, and the examination, restoration, or remodeling of existing buildings; the character or style of
Roman Architecture The creative and efficient design of roman architecture has influenced the features and theory behind many of our most admirable structures today. The Roman’s carry many successful buildings to their name as they greatly influenced the time in which they were introduced. Some of the Roman’s most recognized and appreciated innovations were the aqueduct, the roads, the dome and the invention of concrete. There are many reasons as to why the Roman building was so accepted, mostly because of their unique yet successful ideas and reliable materials. To start the Roman’s were a very advanced society.
The two main elements of the new Forum of Trajan were that it had an open piazza as well as a basilica, both of which were very large. James E. Packer wrote The Forum of Trajan in Rome, A Study of the Monuments in Brief, in order to give readers the insight of what all went into making the Forum, as well as setting straight other stories which have been told. Packer wrote an in depth analysis of the Forum, and the reconstructions that have taken place. James E. Packer took his time when compiling this book as it is set up and written in an impressive manner. There is clear reason as to why the context is broken up the way that it is, and it is just that, the context is clearly and concisely broken up into smaller chapters.
ROMAN TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING Kasey Simas HIS 103 World Civilizations I Instructor Max Fassnacht January 28, 2013 ROMAN TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING Roman empires flourished, which can largely be attributed to the emperors that created government, laws, cities, military, and many buildings and structures. This would not be possible without the use of technology. In order to talk about roman technology and engineering we must first understand what technology is. Technology is “the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science (technology, n.d.).” The Pantheon is a great example of Roman architecture. Most historians believe Emperor Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa built the first Pantheon in 27BC, though no one knows its exact age.
The castle served as a home, a fortress, an outpost, and a safe haven for when under attack. They were also a very vital role in securing territory. Thanks to the pioneering design of the medieval castle they are one of the most fortified structures to date. The blood, sweat, tears, thoughts, dreams, perseverance, and innovative ideas involved in the making of a castle has greatly influenced modern architecture. The history behind these marvelous structure as well as the construction, and defenses involved in them attract tourists from all over the world.
The Greeks believed that intellect is superior to forces of nature, while the Romans wanted their architecture to dominate the sites. A third similarity was their ability to be innovative during their time periods. Along with their innovations when it came to their temples, the Greeks also had the ability to create very life-like and dynamic sculptures, something that the Romans constantly struggled with during their time. Because of this, a lot of their sculptures were just replicas of Greek sculptures with small adaptations and changes occurring. One of the most innovative steps that the Romans took with their
Buckminster Fuller Challenge. Richard Buckminster Fuller was an inventor , system theorist, author, designer and had many more qualities that made him a very innovative man. Buckminster Fuller in invented many things ranging from elements to large buildings. Richard Buckminster Fuller has some of his ideas that are used in relation to the modern day such as doing more with less, low cost energy effective strategies, systems thinking approach and system integration which he termed as ‘synergy’. Buckminster Fuller Institute have a very comprehensive design process which they use as a guideline for their design creations.
Ursula Franklin makes many powerful and compelling points, what I enjoyed most about reading her article was that she makes each one seemingly flow into the next, interlinking. In this piece of evidence I am going to discuss the points Franklin made that I really felt strongly about. One I became quite transfixed with was her opening statement, considering technology has built the house in which we live. This statement struck me immediately and made me also contemplate how technology and law not only built the house in which we live but is the house in which we live. Law and technology both dominate our lives without realisation, they are a form of power and control, this is a critical point made by Ursula Franklin.
The ‘Grand Confort’ by Le Corbusier(1887-1965) and the Barcelona chair by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe(1886-1969), are both important pieces of the twentieth century. Both chairs were designed by pioneers and highly influential architects who played a significant role in shaping what is now called Modernism, or the International Style. They wanted to establish a style of design that would represent modern times and in many ways they achieved this but also transcended it, creating designs that appeared far more timeless than timely. Although they were designing at a time when Modern design rejected the past in its attempt to build a brave new world, ancient forms and concepts were still apparent in many emerging designs. Both Corbusier and Meis had a deep understanding of the aesthetics of historic design.