In endoscopic procedures. * Short-term sedation, fast recovery time. * Longer-term sedation is induced by administering a ‘bolus’ of Propofol, followed by regular small quantities to maintain the condition or a constant low-concentration infusion. * Has a steep dose-response curve * Often administered alongside Lidocaine, a local anaesthetic, as many patients have
The system dose of most drugs administered by inhalation is reduced compared to therapies given orally or intravenously. Delivering therapy directly to the lungs also allows more rapid Broncho dilation. The aims of inhaled therapy are to achieve optimal control of the disease by limiting exacerbations, improving lung function, limiting symptoms and improving quality of life. Additionally, most COPD occurs in older adults who may have comorbidities (pert. to a disease that exists simultaneously with and worsens or affects a primary disease) such as impaired eyesight, tremor, arthritis, and cognitive problems that can aggravate effective use of the inhaler device.
The sequel of refeeding syndrome adversely affect nearly every organ system and include cardiac dysrhythmias, heart failure, acute respiratory failure, coma, paralysis, nephropathy, and liver dysfunction. The primary cause of the metabolic response to refeeding is the shift from stored body fat to carbohydrate as the primary fuel source. Serum insulin levels rise, causing intracellular movement of electrolytes for use in metabolism. The best advice when initiating nutritional support is to "start low and go slow". Recommendations to reduce the risk of refeeding syndrome
Nitroglycerin is a smooth muscle relaxer and vasodilator. This drug provides myocardial oxygen which reduces myocardial wall tension. Reduction in myocardial wall tension corresponds with lower systolic pressure. Beta blockers are antagonistic beta receptor blockers which act on the heart to reduce the amount of work the cardiac muscles have to do. By blocking beta receptors, the heart rate will be slowed and reduces demand for oxygen and contractility.
“Diabetes can be tackled in different ways- by insulin and diet” (Rudy, 1999, page 19) Diet, when someone had diabetes it is best for their health to cut right down on the unhealthy foods, and stick to the health foods, this is due to the effectiveness of the medication you are on. If you eat junk food and do not eat healthy then your medication will not be as effective as it could be. Sticking to regular mealtimes is also another thing that could help you feel better as it will keep your “blood glucose levels under control”. (Rudy, 1999, page 20) There are 2 types of carbohydrates, 1 that is good for controlling diabetes and 1 that is really bad, these are starchy and sugary. Sugary- this is the 1 that people with diabetes should stay clear of, this is due to the “glucose getting into your bloodstream fast, this could cause a sudden rise in blood glucose levels”.
Insoluble fibers are those that absorb water, resulting in bulkier, softer stool. While soluble fibers ferment in the large intestines, producing short-chain fatty acids that significantly contribute to overall health. Diets high in insoluble
After Chloe’s gastric bypass, when she swallows it may cause Chloe stomach pain. This is due to the sequence of waves that contract and relaxes the pharyngeal muscles, down the esophagus and then into her stomach, which is sensitive because of the trauma caused by the gastric bypass. One of the positive outcomes of Chloe’s bypass is a reduction of acid reflux. The duodenum is where the majority of agitation of digestive enzymes normally happens and that gives the sphincter potential to release reflux.
Hydrogenation also extends the shelf life of these fatty acids, and preserves them through better stabilization. “When the hydrogen’s are on opposite sides of the double bond, called the trans configuration, the fatty acid is a trans fatty acid.” (Grosvenor & Smolin, 2006) Trans fatty acids can increase your risk of heart disease. Saturated and trans fats are considered the worst for your health due to the proven increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including stroke, and high cholesterol levels according to the American Heart Association (2010). Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are better for your diet, and contain some of the best fatty acids, Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids. These lipids can actually help reduce your risk of heart disease, and cholesterol related health
Atypical antipsychotics were introduced in the 1990's, and claim to be more effective with less side effects. These include Abilify, Geodon, Risperdal, Seroquel, and Zyprexa. When Depot vs. Daily Depot antipsychotic are useful in noncompliant patients because it is long acting, given about every three weeks instead of taking an oral tablet daily. Why For many, antipsychotics are very effective in reducing the positive symptoms of a psychotic episode like hallucinations, delusions, and agitation. In combination with other psychiatric medications like anti-depressants and mood stabilizers, and psychotherapy, those suffer from various mental illnesses can benefit from the use of
Formerly called multiple personality disorder. Tolerance: the diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug, requiring the user to take larger and larger doses before experiencing the drug's effect. Opiates: opium and its derivatives, such as morphine and heroin; they depress neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety. Bio psychosocial approach The bio psychosocial approach reminds us that mind and body are inseparable. We are mind embodied.