This greater demand leads to increases in both output and prices. The degree to which higher demand increases output and prices depend, in turn, on the state of the business cycle. If the economy is in recession, with unused productive capacity and unemployed workers, then increases in demand will lead mostly to more output without changing the price level. If the economy is at full employment, by contrast, a fiscal expansion will have more effect on prices and less impact on total output. According to the MPR, the unemployment rate was projected to continue to decline toward its longer-run normal level over the projection period (Monetary Policy Report,
Why it is important to increase economic growth 4. Your rationale for the use of Reserve Requirements At the end of the game, you will be provided with this information to give to your instructor. Answer: Type your response here… I am choosing to lower the reserve and increase the economic growth rate using reserve requirements. The reserve requirements are intended to exert effects on the banking industry by making the banks have on hand a specified ratio of funds relative to what they have loaned out. Lower reserve requirements will result in more funds being available to loan out.
The changes in the government’s macroeconomic objectives depends on where we are on the AS curve as shown below. If we are on the horizontal part of the AS curve, we will experience economic growth (from Y1 to Y2) without an increase in inflation so our competitiveness in the global market will remain the same so our trade deficit could improve. However, if we are on the curved part of the AS curve, we will have an increase in economic growth and there will be a demand pull inflation from P1 to P2. If we are at the vertical part of the AS curve, inflation will get higher but our economic growth remains the same as we have reached full productive
Explain the difference in the required return estimates from the Value Line to the WSJ price data. The company’s return on common stock using the constant growth model is 7.72% Expected dividend yield = .60/27= 2.22% Cap. Gains Yield=5.5% The expected returns decreased from 8.36%to 7.72% which indicates the company is not as risky because the higher the risk the higher the return. B. What is the relationship between dividend yield and capital gains yield over time under constant growth assumptions?
Explain your answers. a. If a firm in the industry wishes to increase total sales revenue (ignoring cost considerations), will it raise or lower its selling price? Why? The selling price would only increase because the absolute value of -2.5 is 2.5 which are greater than 1 meaning it is elastic and an increase in price leads to a reduction in total revenue.
What course of action should the firm take? Current Balance Sheet: Assets: $100 Debt: $10 Equity: $90 Optimal Balance Sheet: Assets: $100 Debt: $20 Equity: $80 c. As a firm initially substitutes debt for equity financing, what happens to the cost of capital, and why? When a firm substitutes debt for equity financing the cost of capital will initially decrease because the effective cost of debt is less than the growth of the cost of equity. d. If a firm uses too much debt financing, why does the cost of capital rise? If a firm uses the more and more debt for financing, the cost of capital will increase.
As the demand for one product decreases it can cause a chain reaction lowering the demand for products needed to produce the first product. This cycle will continue until the demand for manufactures goods increased and its citizen’s put more capital back into the economy. This theory is true for any reason that people stop buying goods, if the demand goes down so does the supply and the money spent on the supply. In effort to stabilize an economy that is stuck in the decreasing demand and supply cycle the government should increase spending and find ways to increase individual spending across the country. As the capital is put back into the economy the demand for supplies will go up.
I do not agree with her as well on raising the bank reserve requirements as it can restrain lending from banks and as a result it will shrink the economy growth. After analyzing my colleagues’ recommendations, and as the president’s senior economic advisor, I recommend the following: * We should lower income taxes. This shall increase the aggregate demand as the consumer disposable income will increase, which leads to an increase in the consumer spending. If the consumer spending increases, it will bring back up the flow of business and operations which means more jobs opening in the market and low unemployment rates. * Lowering banks’ interest rates.
This will increase interest rates because the trade deficit will demand loans from the foreign countries. Problems 6-2: 2.25% 6-3 6-4: 1.5% 6-5 Integrated Case a. The four most fundamental factors are inflation, risk, production opportunities, and time preferences for consumption. b. The real risk free rate of interest is the rate that would exist on default free securities in the absence of inflation, and the nominal risk free rate is the risk free rate plus an inflation premium.
As the Reserve increases interest rates, it effectively lowers the demand for money. Increasing the interest rates would be in the Reserves best interest when the nation is experiencing rising inflation. This type of monetary policy is called contractionary monetary policy (Hubbart, 869). On the other hand, to increase demand for money the Reserve can decrease the interest rate. Decreasing the interest rate effectively increases consumer and businesses consumption.