Principle Of Management

398 Words2 Pages
Question 1 Define the term planning and discuss the main barriers to organizational planning Planning: The process of setting goals, developing strategies, and outlining tasks and schedules to accomplish the goal Question 2 Explain what constitutes good organizational goals Question 3 Explain the main consideration when choosing an approach to coordination Question 4 Discuss the main characteristics of effective control systems in an organization 1. A focus on critical points. For example, controls are applied where failure cannot be tolerated or where costs cannot exceed a certain amount. The critical points include all the areas of an organization's operations that directly affect the success of its key operations. 2. Flexible. Controls must have flexibility built into them so that the organizations can react quickly to overcome adverse changes or to take advantage of new opportunities. 3. Accuracy. Effective control systems provide factual information that's useful, reliable, valid, and consistent. 4. Accepted by Organization Members. For a control system to be accepted by organization members, the controls must be related to meaningful and accepted goals. Question 5 Explain the advantages and disadvantages of budgeting in an organization Budgeting: A formal statement of the financial resources set aside for carrying out specific activities in a given period of time. * It helps to co-ordinate the activities of the organization. * An example would be an advertising budget or sales force budget. Advantages of budgeting 1. Compels management to think about the future, which is probably the most important feature of a budgetary planning and control system. Forces management to look ahead, to set out detailed plans for achieving the targets for each department, operation and (ideally) each manager,
Open Document