2.2 Cleaning agents should be used to prevent infection and to follow any organisational policies and COSHH regulations. Cleaning agents include soap-based detergents and can be used for floors, walls, fixtures and fittings and persons. 2.3 Disinfecting agents generally include chemical detergents that are antibacterial or antiseptic and are used for the disinfections
Odours occur from bacteria found on our skin and in our mouths. Taking good care of our skin and mouth helps to protect us infections regular bathing and teeth cleaning can help to protect us from bad odours. Poor personal hygiene is known to cause illness. Poor hygiene can be a sign of mental health issues or low self esteem from isolation from others. 2 Be able to support individuals to maintain personal hygiene Describe how to maintain dignity of an individual when supporting intimate personal hygiene When supporting an individual with intimate personal hygiene it is important to explain to the individual what is going to happen and ensuring that they understand what is going to happen and that they are comfortable with what is going to happen.
There are a number of ways that personnel’s can prevent and control infection in a health and social care setting. Personnel’s in a health and social care setting include , nurses , Doctors, cleaners, nursery assistants and nursery teachers. Nurses should thoroughly wash and dry their hands before and after caring for a patient, before and after touching any potentially contaminated equipment or dressings, after bed making and before handling food. Their hands can be washed with soap and water or, a fast-acting antiseptic solution like a hand wipe or hand gel. They should also wear Disposable gloves when physical contact with open wounds, for example when changing dressings, handling needles or inserting an intravenous drip.
An incident report form should be completed within 24 hours of the event. All sections must be completed- Patient /staff details must be completed e.g. name , ethnic minority date of birth address, job title, gender, division, care group status of person e.g. Inpatient, outpatient day case Employee, volunteer. Details of any other involved/person/ witness Person reporting the incident, location of incident write a description of what happened (facts only).
A combination of these specialised staff and specialist equipment provide patient care and treatment. Sometimes this is accessed by patients in an acute way via the accident and emergency department. Patients can also enter in to the system via referral from their GP, Dentist or optician. The trust has to meet certain waiting times targets set by the government. All patients referred in to the trust must be treated within eighteen weeks of referral.
Cleaning, decontamination and waste management (IC 03) Unit 1 Understand how to maintain a clean environment to prevent the spread of infection 1.1 State the general principles for environmental cleaning • All cleaning equipment should be clean and maintained properly •Work surfaces and floors should be clean and intact, clear of clutter, dust free and good quality •GDP and water should be used (following the manufacturer’s instructions) Disinfectant should only be used to decontaminate spills of bodily fluids or for cleaning of an area after an outbreak of an infection •All cleaning equipment should be colour coded for different areas, as per National colour coding guide •Mop heads and
t. Blue Pigtail is an air vent that allows atmospheric air to enter the patient’s stomach so that the tube can float freely, which prevents the NGT from adhering to and damaging the gastric mucosa. 12. What comfort measures are important for A.G. while she has the NGT? u. Provide oral hygiene as necessary or requested (q1hr); Ensure nostrils are clear of dried secretions; Apply lubricant to prevent rubbing/complications; Change positions frequently, but not to pill on the tube; Encourage to report complaints of sore throat, encourage fluid intake if they can have it.
5.8 Describe the correct procedure for disposal of used PPE Appropriate disposal of single-use items of PPE should be done immediately when you have been dealing with clinical or hazardous waste. You should ensure that reusable items of PPE are prepared for the next time they are to be used (send to the laundry appropriately labelled or disinfect them carefully). Always dispose of PPE in accordance with your organisation’s policies, procedures and guidelines. 6.1 Describe the key principles of good personal hygiene Hygiene is important as bacteria and micro-organisms can be easily transferred by hands, clothing and equipment. Ways of adhering to good standards of hygiene will be documented in your organisation’s standard operating procedures.
Covering cuts and scrapes with a clean bandage will help the wound to heal and it will also prevent the bacteria from being spread. Also, do not touch other people’s wounds or bandages. Do not share personal items such as razors or towels as well. Shared items, such as gym equipment, should be wiped down with antibacterial wipes before and after use. Another way to help kill bacteria is by drying clothes, sheets, and towels in a dryer instead of letting them air dry (Understanding MRSA Prevention, 2012).
If necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR. 5. Cover the burn area with a dry sterile bandage (if available) or clean cloth. A sheet will do if the burned area is large. Do NOT apply any ointments.