Policy Determinants of Alcohol Consumption

3089 Words13 Pages
Abstract: This empirical study uses fixed effect regression model to determine the effect of Minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) and taxes on alcohol consumption. The study incorporate unobserved region specific attributes in the model specification and the finding suggests that alcohol consumption is relatively price inelastic i.e. increase in taxes have a slightly positive but insignificant effect on alcohol consumption whereas MLDA has a negative and significant effect on alcohol consumption. However adding the squared term of MLDA in the model reveals that MLDA can only be increased up to the age of 21 years and after this critical value the negative effect of MLDA disappears. 1. Introduction There have been considerable debates across the world related to abusive use of alcohol and policy makers have made every effort to curb the obnoxious use of alcohol. Despite such efforts, teens have been engaging in illegal use and abuse of alcohol (Grant et al., 1991). The policy relevance of this illegal use of alcohol finds evidence from a wide variety of empirical research that relates it to negative outcomes such as violence, traffic fatalities, risky sexual activities, and reduced educational achievement (Grossman et al., 1993, 1994). Realization of this negative association led policy makers to devise policy interventions to reduce teen access to alcohol. Most notable among these policies were the increase in minimum legal drinking ages (MLDA), and taxes on cases of alcohol. In United States, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that the movement to higher MLDA has saved over 16500 lives (Dee, 1999). In this research, an empirical model will be developed to gauge the effect of two policy determinants (i.e. Minimum legal drinking ages (MLDA) and taxes on alcohol) on alcohol consumption. On the intuitive level, increase in both
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