Plasma Cutting Essay

2137 Words9 Pages
CONTENTS Title 1 Objectives 2 Introduction 4 Apparatus 5 Experimental procedure 7 Result and Data Analysis 10 Discussion of Results 11 Conclusions 13 Recommendations 14 References 15 1.0 TITLE Plasma Arc Cutting 2.0 OBJECTIVES * Define plasma cutting. * Explain how air plasma cutting torch works. * Explain how the flame cutting process works. * Describe basic plasma cutting safety. * Explain the air plasma cutting procedure. * List the advantage and disadvantages of using a air plasma cutting torch 3.0 INTRODUCTIONS Plasma is an ionized gas that conducts electricity. Plasma is created by adding energy to an electrically neutral gas. In this case, the gas is compressed air and the energy is electricity. The more electrical energy added, the hotter the plasma arc becomes. Plasma arc cutting machines control this powerful energy by constricting the arc and forcing it through a concentrated area (the nozzle). By increasing air pressure and intensifying the arc with higher amperage, the arc becomes hotter and more capable of blasting through thicker metals and blowing away the cuttings, with minimal cleanup required. 3.1 BACKGROUNDS AND THEORY Plasma is defined as a gas which has been heated to an extremely high temperature and ionized so that it becomes electrically conductive. The plasma arc cutting and gouging processes use this plasma to transfer an electric arc to the workpiece. The metal to be cut or removed is melted by the heat of the arc and then blown away. While the goal of plasma arc cutting is severance of the material, plasma arc gouging is used to remove metals to a controlled depth and width. In a plasma cutting torch, a cool gas such as air or nitrogen (N2) enters Zone B (Figure 1-D), where a pilot arc between the electrode and

More about Plasma Cutting Essay

Open Document