Pharmacy Timeline Essay

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The history of Pharmacy started back in the 2600’s BC which was the beginning of time. At this time they used simple techniques such as leaves, mud and cool water to heal wounds. A little later in 2000 BC it was found that they were using natural herbs to cure diseases. In 1875 George Ebers found the “Ebers Papyrus” that was written in near 1500 BC. It contained formulas for spiritual rituals to rid the sick of bad spirits along with the use of natural plants and herbs mixed together. These practice were used up until around 600 BC when the Greeks were starting to take a scientific approach to medicines. The Greeks with the help of Hippocrates 400 to 362BC, found spirits to be more of a phenomena towards healing. This brought along the studying of the composition of plants by Theophrastus. As he was studying plant he discovered that some of the plants carried adverse effects, but found some to be poisons. During the Greco-Roman era the Greeks and Romans added to each others medicinal findings. After the fall of the Roman empire a majority of advancements were found in the Arab region. They used different sweeteners to make medicines easier to take and handle by the patient. In AD 726 the Pharmacy shop had appeared in Baghdad, it is the first privately owned shop to be documented. In AD 1190 a hospital in Marrakech designated a specific room as a Pharmacy. This helped to separate the Hospital and Pharmacy and changed the some the responsibilities of the Pharmacist. In the early 1200’s the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II issued an edict that contained the Magna Cara of Pharmacy, which separated pharmacy from medicine. It also recognized pharmacy as a separate profession. In the late 1400’s and early 1500’s a man Swiss-born man by the name of Parclesus researched chemical composed medicines as he believed that illnesses were of chemical
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