Peer Pressure Essay

743 Words3 Pages
Peer pressure is influence that a peer group, observers or individual exerts that encourages others to change their attitudes, values, or behaviors toconform to group norms. Social groups affected include membership groups, in which individuals are "formally" members (such as political partiesand trade unions), or social cliques in which membership is not clearly defined. A person affected by peer pressure may or may not want to belong to these groups. They may also recognize dissociative groups with which they would not wish to associate, and thus they behave adversely concerning that group's behaviors.[citation needed] | | In Youth[edit] Peers become an important influence on behavior during adolescence, and peer pressure has been called a hallmark of adolescent experience. [1][2] Peer conformity in young people is most pronounced with respect to style, taste, appearance, ideology, and values. [3] Peer pressure is commonly associated with episodes of adolescent risk taking (such as delinquency, drug abuse, sexual behaviors [4], and reckless driving) because these activities commonly occur in the company of peers. [2] Affiliation with friends who engage in risk behaviors has been shown to be a strong predictor of an adolescent's own behavior. [5] Peer pressure can also have positive effects when youth are pressured by their peers toward positive behavior, such as volunteering for charity [6] or excelling in academics [7]. The importance of peers declines upon entering adulthood. [8] While socially accepted kids often have the most opportunities and the most positive experiences, research shows that being in the popular crowd may also be a risk factor for mild to moderate deviant behavior.[citation needed] Popular adolescents are the most socialized into their peer groups and thus are vulnerable to peer pressures, such as behaviors usually reserved for
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