Peculiarities of Regional Varieties of the English Language . Standard English, Variants and Dialects Essay

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Regional variants and dialects of english Naumenko L. P. 1 , Strelnikova L. G. 2 1 The Istitute of Philology Kyiv Taras Shevchenko National University 2 National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit The paper is devoted to regional and dialectal variations of modern English in its British (Northern and Southern), American, Canadian, Australian and New Zealand variants on phonological, lexical semantic and grammatical levels. Key words:variant, dialect, accent. The actuality of the research.Wide spreading of the English language in the world communication has been stimulated by rapid development of international, economic, scientifi c, and cultural relations which is called by the necessity to study the languageintermediary. For a long time English has been studied in its well-known form – BBC / RP which received the status of national standard in the UK. Under the modern circumstances when contacts have become more personal it appears to be not enough to know the refi ned version of the standardized English language. People become more interested in local, regional, and social variations of language which they hear every day in different parts of the world. The varieties of English attract attentions not only for practical purposes but scientifi c cognitive too. In different English speaking countries there always been people who advocated the specifi cs of local talk or at least tried to differentiate regional variant from that which is spoken in metropoly. Among the fi rst most prominent scholars who dedicated himself to this task was Noam Webster [9]. At present day philological studies one can observe the works dedicated both to regional variations of English [1; 3; 4; 6; 11] and local its representations [2; 5; 7; 8; 10]. The objective of the article. In our turn, we would like to pay

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