Paul Laurence Dunbar

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James Weber Honors Composition/Research 12 November 2008 Mrs. Moore The First African American Ever to Make a Living Off of Writing Paul Laurence Dunbar was the first African American ever to make a living off of just writing. Born in the late 18th century, Paul Laurence Dunbar is an American realist poet. He died in the early 19th century. Paul Laurence Dunbar used a simple, rhythmical writing style, repetition, parallel structure, and other literary devices to describe his everyday life. In the poem “life” Dunbar uses simple diction, parallel structure, and a shift between his two stanzas to show how he only needs the little things in life. In the first stanza his description of “life” makes it seem like it is horrible. The speaker says “a crust of bread and a corner to sleep in.” Dunbar uses a lot of comparisons to make the bad things seem worse. The speaker says “a minute to smile and an hour to weep in.” This comparison makes the “hour to weep in” seem worse because he only gets “a minute to smile.” Another comparison Dunbar uses is “a pint of joy to a peck of trouble.” This comparison also has the same effect, “a pint of joy” seems nothing to “a peck of trouble.” In the second stanza there is a shit in tone. In the first stanza Dunbar is describing bad things, “an hour to weep,” “a peck of trouble,” “never a laugh,” but in the second stanza he starts saying how life is also full of good things. Dunbar uses parallel structure from the first stanza into the second stanza to reinforce his point. He says “A crust of bread and a corner to sleep in” in the first line of the first stanza, compared to “A crust of bread and a corner that love makes precious” which he says in the first line of the second stanza. He does this to reinforce the point that he can be happy with the little things that he has. He also repeats the with the lines 2 and 7 when he says “A

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