Henry Clay died on June 29, 1852 in Washington D.C. Robert Young Hayne was born November 10, 1791 in South Carolina. He wasn’t able to pay for collage education so he studied law under a man by the name of Langdon Cheves. He served briefly in the militia during the war of 1812. After he returned he was elected the state
John Dickson’s Arguments against Independence This document is a speech by John Dickinson to the Second Continental Congress about his hesitance about declaring independence. It was spoken on July 1, 1776 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania during a meeting with the members of the Continental Congress. This speech becomes an important part of the Revolutionary War because of its explanation of all the disadvantages of declaring independence. Before this document, the colonists were rebelling against English rule. In 1773 was the dumping of tea in the Boston Harbor and in June of 1774 the Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts, were created which frustrated the colonists.
As a measure to defend the actions of Congress, a list of specific grievances against the king was included in the document. The closing paragraph announced that the colonies would be free and independent states, and that the United States would operate as a sovereign nation. The Continental Congress formally adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4th, 1776. John Adams suggested the date be commemorated every year as “the day of deliverance by solemn acts of devotion to God Almighty...” The signers of the Declaration were keenly aware that they might be signing their own death warrant. On September 17th, 1787, the final draft of the Constitution of the
When they won the French and Indian War, England had to make a few reforms. King George III declared the Proclamation of 1763, which forbid American colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains in an effort the stabilize relations with the Native Americans. However this angered many colonists who had land grants there and in turn, the Proclamation Line was ignored. This was the start of a series of disagreements between the two lands, as the American citizens began to gain a stronger taste for independence. Enlightenment writers such as John Locke, who patented the idea that it
In the speech written by Patrick Henry he is trying to declare that the American people are under British rule, and are being completely controlled. Patrick says through his speech that if we do not fight now there will eventually be nothing to fight for, because the British rule will take over. In the speech by Benjamin Franklin he talks about some parts of the constitution approve, he believes that the government is right for the people but it was truly not made for the people. These speeches were both written to solve a problem, these two brave men ready to do something to fight that problem, to try to rise against the odds and skirmish for what they believe in. In the speech written by Patrick Henry he starts by setting up others to listen to him by talking about patriotism.
The most important part of his career as home secretary would undoubtedly be his support to pass Catholic Emancipation in 1829. Originally he was completely against the notion of Catholic emancipation but when Daniel O’Connell was elected as M.P for Clare, Ireland, both he and Wellington realised the necessity to pass it to prevent a possible civil war in Ireland. Although a wise and pragmatic decision it came at the price of the Tory party splitting up completely. It took years for the Tory Party to reform and stabilise, but most importantly the Tories began to view Peel as a betrayer. Peel became the leader of the opposition from 1835-41.
The Battles of Lexington and Concord in the spring of 1775 marked the beginning of open hostilities between the Colonies and Britain. These battles were the culmination of difficulties between England and the American colonies. The Colonists were fighting against the economic exploitation and political oppression of Parliament. The root cause of the revolution was the fact that Britain refused to believe that the colonies had outgrown, both economically and psychologically, their former status. Many, many things caused the revolution.
Again this failed, so Louis convoked the Assembly of Notables in 1787 to discuss a revolutionary new fiscal reform proposed by Calonne. When the nobles were informed of the extent of the debt, they were shocked into rejecting the plan. This negative turn of events signaled to Louis that he had lost the ability to rule as an absolute monarch,
He then spent another two paragraphs to give the setting of the Zenger case of 1735. Both of these cases eventually brought about justice in the eyes of the people. With regard to the Bushell case, William Penn was saved from unjust punishment; with Zenger’s, freedom of press was upheld. Katz goes on to quote the Declaration of Independence as a support for the importance of the jury system. One of the reasons given against King George of England for the American Revolution was that he refused to allow the American Colonies the benefits of jury trial.
The MPs were not happy with the forced loans and foreign wars so they presented Charles with the Petition of Rights which was just parliament saying that Charles cannot raise custom duties without parliaments permission. In 1629 parliament asked the king for an end to forced loans and imprisonment without trial. Charles agreed. Parliament granted him an increase on custom duties, but for one year only, Charles thought this to be an attack on his freedom to rule. He dismissed parliament and went on to rule for 11 years without parliament.