Past Paper Questions

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Practice Questions for GCSE Paper 1, Section B (Core Content: International Relations, 1919 - 1939) You should spend about 35 minutes on each question 1 (a) What territorial changes and restrictions did the Treaty of Versailles impose on Germany? [territorial - concerning land] [4] (b) Why were many Germans so upset with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles when they were published in May 1919? [6] (c) “The Peace Treaties of 1919-23 completely ignored the principle of national self- determination.” Do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10] 2 (a) What limits did the Treaty of Versailles place on Germany's military strength? [4] (b) Why did the victorious powers want to limit Germany's strength? [6] (c) “The most important reason why Germany hated the Treaty of Versailles was the military restrictions.” Do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10] 3 (a) What did France want to gain from the Treaty of Versailles? [4] (b) Why was the former Austrian Empire so harshly dealt with in the peace settlement which followed World War I? [6] (c) “The most important clause of the Treaty of Versailles for keeping the peace was the limit to Germany's armed forces.” Do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10] 4 (a) What were the main aims of the League of Nations? [4] (b) Explain why the League of Nations had some successes in the 1920s. [6] (c) 'The following were all equally important reasons for the failure of the League of Nations as a peacekeeping organisation: (i) the USA's refusal to join; (ii) the consequences of the Wall Street Crash; (iii) the aggressive nationalism of Germany, Italy and Japan.' Do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer, referring to (i), (ii) and (iii) [10] 5 (a) What successes did the League of Nations enjoy in the 1920s? [4] (b) Why did some
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