Pas 330 Court Systems

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Research Paper 2: Court Systems Northern Arizona University PAS 330 September 27, 2012 Abstract The evolution of the United States (U.S.) court system has markedly changed over the many years since its initial blueprints were drafted. Shifting public attitudes, organizational adjustments, and the growth of villages, towns, and cities are the primary contributing factors to this evolution. In comparison to other countries, the U.S. court system is similar, but contrasts with a unique signature due to its evolution. Research Paper 2: Court Systems The evolution of the United States (U.S.) court system has markedly changed over the many years since its initial blueprints were drafted. Shifting public attitudes, organizational adjustments, and the growth of villages, towns, and cities are the primary contributing factors to this evolution. In comparison to other countries, the U.S. court system is similar, but contrasts with a unique signature due to its evolution. Circa late 18th century, English colonists were settling in the various colonies along trade routes in the newly discovered continent. At the time, courts were little more than simple institutions. Although the courts structure replicated that of its English heritage, the substance did not. In this newly founded country, people were more-or-less struggling to survive on the edge of the wilderness. The numerous and highly-specialized complex English courts were not prudent to this new environment, so the procedures were dramatically simplified (Neubauer, 2011). Later, as towns and villages became larger, new courts needed to be created so that people would not have to travel such long distances to have their cases heard. Furthermore, a notion of the separation of governmental powers began to emerge at this time, resulting in a growing complexity to the once simple system. An interesting
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