Currency risk- if unexpected changes in currency values affect the value of the firm 4. Identify and describe the ways in which a US company can participate in international commerce. 5. The price of a currency forward contract is determined by the relationship between interest rates of the two countries in question and the time period covered by the contract. Is this statement exactly true, partly true or false?
(Exhibit 2.7) At interest rate above i, there is a surplus of loanable funds. At interest rate below i, there is a shortage of loanable funds. When a disequilibrium situation exists, market forces should cause an adjustment in interest rates until equilibrium is achieved. If the prevailing interest rat is blow i, there will be a shortage of loanable funds. The shortage of funds will cause the interest rate to increase, resulting in two reactions: 1.
Proponents of the notion of a "political business cycle" suggest that: A. The standardized budget is a better indicator of the state of the economy than the actual budget B. Cyclical swings in the economy are produced by the inherent instability found in capitalist economies C. A possible cause of economic fluctuations is due to the use of fiscal policy for political purposes D. There is a tradeoff among goals that tends to make the economic policies of state and local governments procyclical 19. One of the timing problems with fiscal policy is an "operational lag" that occurs between the: A. Beginning of a recession and the time that it is recognized that the event is occurring B.
This will increase interest rates because the trade deficit will demand loans from the foreign countries. Problems 6-2: 2.25% 6-3 6-4: 1.5% 6-5 Integrated Case a. The four most fundamental factors are inflation, risk, production opportunities, and time preferences for consumption. b. The real risk free rate of interest is the rate that would exist on default free securities in the absence of inflation, and the nominal risk free rate is the risk free rate plus an inflation premium.
Answer: D - The Fed uses three policy tools to manipulate the money supply: ________, which affect reserves and the monetary base; changes in ________, which affect the monetary base; and changes in ________, which affect the money multiplier. A) open market operations; borrowed reserves; margin requirements B) open market operations; borrowed reserves; reserve requirements C) borrowed reserves; open market operations; margin requirements D) borrowed reserves; open market operations; reserve requirements Answer: B - The primary indicator of the Fedʹs stance on monetary policy is A) the discount rate. B) the federal funds rate. C) the growth rate of the monetary base. D) the growth rate of M2.
c. increases public saving but reduces national saving. d. reduces private saving, but increases national saving. 2. If the current market interest rate for loanable funds is below the equilibrium level, then there is a a. surplus of loanable funds and the interest rate will fall. b. shortage of loanable funds and the interest rate will fall.
6) Assume you are an American exporter in 1895. What currency would you most likely want to receive for business transactions? A) U.S. dollar C) German deutschmark B) British pound sterling D) French franc 16) Which currency played a central role in the Bretton Woods system? 7) ____________________ focused on the need to reduce the debts of troubled countries by writing off the debts or by providing the countries with funds to buy back their loans at below face value. 21) The ________ was created to manage currency relationships within the EU.
Introduction The Federal Reserve makes many decisions which can alter the course an economy takes. The Reserve has quite a bit of influence on how an economy recovers from both recessions and rising inflation due to extreme growth. A closer look will be made at the importance and function of money and how the central bank manages a nation’s monetary system. An explanation will be made to show what effects the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy has on the economy’s production and employment. Finally, a look inside the most recent Chairman’s Report will explain what direction the Reserve has decided to move in regards to monetary policy.
How is money created? Money is created by the Federal Reserve Bank (a U.S. “central” bank) at certain times or taken out of the economy at certain times to create a favorable balance that enables economic growth, low inflation, and a reasonable rate of unemployment. The monetary policy is deliberately changed to “influence interest rates and the total level of spending in the economy” (McConnell & Brue, 2004). Spread between the DR (discount rate) and FFR (federal funds rate). If the spread is positive, the banks will “always” borrows from other banks.
Discuss surplus-enhancing transactions in markets 6. Explain how elasticity affects the way in which the burden of a per-unit tax is shared between buyers and sellers 7. Explain how elasticity affects the size of the deadweight loss created by a per-unit tax **NOTE: All of chapter 5 of Hubbard, Garnett, Lewis and O’Brien (2011) Microeconomics, 2nd edition, Pearson is required reading. 1. Consumer surplus The difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service, and the price they actually pay.