“Ozymandias” by Percy Bysshe Shelley

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“Ozymandias” by Percy Bysshe Shelley “Ozymandias,” by Percy Bysshe Shelley, is about a destroyed kingdom (1) with nothing left of it but a broken statue surrounded by “boundless and bare” (13) desert. It begins with a traveler who tells a story about an “antique land” where two lone stone legs with no body stand in the desert. Near them, the statue’s head is “half sunk” (4) in the sand and the expression on its face is one of sneering “cold command” (5). The traveler praises the sculptor for capturing the statue’s expression so accurately and quotes the inscription on the pedestal, which proclaims Ozymandias to be the most powerful king of all and tells his foes, even the most “mighty” (11) too look upon his achievements and power and “despair” (11). However, this statue with the proud and commanding face and its boastful inscription is now part of a “colossal wreck” (13) in a ceaseless desert. How does the word “despair” (11) convey irony and what does the word “boundless” (13) add to the feeling of the poem’s setting? The inscription on the statue’s pedestal, “Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!” (11), exemplifies irony. This all powerful king’s brag has been refuted as his “works” have decayed and disappeared, his civilization is gone, everything as fallen at the mercy of time and ironically all that is left is this statue boasting about his great works and his own mightiness and it is lying amongst a wasteland. In the inscription, Ozymandias says that he is the mightiest king of all and he uses “despair” communicating that even his most formidable foes should “despair” when looking at his accomplishments meaning they should feel entirely hopeless. The definition of despair is “the action or condition of… loosing hope, a state of mind in which there is entire wan of hope; hopelessness” (Oxford English Dictionary). The next lines, which mock Ozymandias’s

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