Muscular Dystrophy Muscular Dystrophy is a genetic disorder that weakens the muscles that help the body move. People that have muscular dystrophy have missing or incorrect information in their genes, which prevents them from making proteins for healthy muscles. Muscular Dystrophy weakens the muscles overtime, so whoever has the disease gradually lose the ability to do certain things, like walking or sitting up. Some people develop muscular dystrophy as adults, or they start having muscular problems as a baby. There are several different forms of muscular dystrophy, each of which weakens different muscle groups in various ways.
If one knee or hand has rheumatoid arthritis, usually the other does too. This disease often occurs in more than one joint and can affect any joint in the body. People with this disease may feel sick and tired, and they sometimes get fevers. Some people have this disease for only a few months or a year or two. Then it goes away without causing damage.
The edge of the nails cannot be seen clearly; it seems as though the end of the nail has grown into the flesh of the finger or the toe. The nail, which is fully grown, first loses its shiny look and then shrinks before dropping off. Occasionally, the nail loses its shape too and pus can even grow beneath it. The condition when the nail deteriorates is also known as atrophy. While most cases of onychatrophia are attributed to the nail matrix being damaged, onychatrophia can also be caused by injury and internal diseases.
Most people who suffer with it are over 65 but there are 150,000 people under 65 who also suffer with it. There are 55 types of dementia however 10 of these are the most progressive, 3 of which are the most common and severe. There is currently no cure. Alzheimer’s Disease is the most common case of dementia affecting around 465,000 people in the UK. It is a physical condition affecting the brain.
(Bliuc, 2009) Both conditions are very common, especially in women, so much so that the United States Surgeon General has estimated that a total of 45 million people in this country suffer from either one of these debilitating conditions. A 10 % loss of bone mass in the vertebrae can double a person’s risk of having a vertebral fracture, and a 10 % loss of bone mass in the hip increases to 2.5 times a greater risk of having a hip fracture. (Klotzbuecher, 2000) Even in today’s enlightened environment up to 80 % of individuals at high risk who have already had at least one Osteoporotic fracture and have been treated fail to follow up with annual BMD tests. (Eisman, 2004) In the past Osteoporosis been traditionally underdiagnosed and undertreated, which can be explained by one of or a combination of factors. To the patient, it has traditionally been considered as a consequence of just getting older and the early symptoms of neck or muscle pain are rarely relayed to the health care professional by the patient until fractures actually develop, so, as such, these symptoms may be overlooked as minor ailments to be tolerated.
This disease only has to consist with voluntary muscles, but youcan also end up having heart and smooth muscle problems. When a person has a disease likemuscular dystrophy, their muscles lose the ability to contract and relax and begin to get weak(Abramovitz 15-29). 2. Courtney WintzellOctober 18, 20111st period Diagnosis of any type of Muscular Dystrophy can sometimes be difficult because many ofthem resemble each other (Abramovitz, 15-29). Muscular Dystrophy was first described in 1830by a Scottish surgeon Sir Charles Bell (Abramovitz 15-29).
When people suffer from factures that are caused by osteoporosis they mainly occur to the following: wrists, hips, and spines. When affected by a hip fracture, typically it is required to under-go surgery and to be hospitalized. This can ultimately impair a person’s ability to walk. Also a hip fracture due to osteoporosis can cause an extension of disability or in some cases death. When affected by a spinal fracture, the end results vary.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease which causes chronic inflammation of the synovial lining of the joint and causes pain and stiffness. In later stages of the disease ligaments, tendons and bone are damaged leading to deformation – this is normally when a hip replacement is offered. This disease can begin in early childhood
Physical Changes: • As we age, so do our bodies. Our bodies go through a lot of changes throughout our lives. Nearing the end of our lives these changes tend to be mainly negative e.g. our hearing and sight might start to decline and we may become less mobile. Older people are more likely to need glasses and hearing aids as they get older.
Without a blood supply, the affected skin becomes starved of oxygen and nutrients and begins to break down, leading to an ulcer forming. Pressure ulcers tend to affect people with health conditions that make it difficult to move, especially those confined to lying in a bed or sitting for prolonged periods of time. Conditions that affect the flow of blood through the body, such as type 2 diabetes, can also make a person more vulnerable to pressure ulcers. Learn more about the causes of pressure ulcers. Who is affected?