Organ Donation In Turkey

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Organ Donation Legislation in Turkey: It was in 1979 that a law regarding organ and tissue sampling, preservation and and transplantation. Important entries are: * Autografts, hair and skin transplantation, blood transfusion are not included in this law. * It is forbidden to buy and sell organs. * The donor must be at least 18 years old and should have given her/his consent in presence of two witnesses and signed the form in advance, which is to be approved by a physician. * Physicans are obliged to inform the donors in all aspects. * Organs, which can result in the death or permanent damage of the donor, can not be transplanted. * In case of transplantation from deads and cadavers, if the person has not stated her/his opinion about the matter, first degree relatives might decide to donate her/his organs. In case of stating the desire of her/his organs not to be used in organ transplantation, it is forbidden to transplant the organs. * The definition of dead and cadaver requires the brain death, and the physicians determining the brain death are strictly forbidden to be part of the organ transplantation process. * No consent is required (assuming there is no contra-will) to take and transplant cornea and similar tissues not changing the integrity of the body. * In case of accidents and natural disasters where the body is heavily damaged, if no relatives is present, no consent is required to do transplantation – provided that the death reason is not due to the damage to the organ to be transplanted. * If the person gave her/his will for its body to be used for research and education purposes after her/his death, the corpse can be donated to related institutes in 6 months. * Not following the entries and acting in an opposite way might result in 2-4 years of jail sentence and 50.000-100.000 Turkish Lira. In 2000, an
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