Operation Market Garden

6259 Words26 Pages
DS COMMENTS CONTENT 1. Introduction. 2. Aim. 3. Background for Operation Market Garden. 4. Geography. 5. Phase 1-Market. 6. Phase 2-Garden. 7. Tactics of Allied forces and German forces. a. Allied force Tactics. b. German force Tactics. 8. Administration and logistics systems. a. Montgomery’s Logistic plan. b. Rail installations and movement. c. Logistic campaign inside the Germany. d. Port and water transport facilities. e. Communications. 8. Reasons to fail the administration and logistics system of Allied force. 9. Lessons Learnt. 10. Conclusion. 11. Recommendation. INTRODUCTION 1. Operation Market Garden was an unsuccessful Allied military operation, fought in the Netherlands and Germany in the Second World War. It was the largest airborne operation up to that time. 2. Field Marshal Montgomery's aim was to force an entry into Germany and over the Rhine river. He wanted to avoid the northern end of the Siegfried Line and this required the operation to seize the bridges across the Maas River and two arms of the Waal River and the Lower Rhine . Crossing the Lower Rhine would allow the Allies to encircle Germany's industrial heartland in the Ruhr from the north. It made large scale use of airborne forces, whose tactical objectives were to secure the bridges and allow a rapid advance by armored units into Northern Germany. 3. Initially, the operation was marginally successful and several bridges between Eindhoven and Nijmegen were captured. However Gen. Horrocks' XXX Corps ground force's advance was delayed by the demolition of a bridge over the Wilhelmina Canal. 4. At Arnhem, the British 1st Airborne Division encountered far stronger resistance than anticipated. In the ensuing battle, only a small force managed to hold one end of the Arnhem road bridge .Ground
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