On the Rainy River

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On the Rainy River is a pivotal chapter within the metafiction The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien. In this chapter, the character Tim O’Brien obtains the draft notice and is contemplating whether he should flee to Canada and face shame or if he should go against what he believes is right and go to Vietnam. Some of the main settings within the chapter are; O’Brien’s home, the meat packing plant, the Tip Top lodge and the Rainy River. These settings influence the mood and tone of On the Rainy River. The first setting introduced to the reader is the O’Brien home when O’Brien receives the draft notice. The reader is told that it is a ‘cloudy and very quiet’ day, this is symbolic of the calm before the storm. Previously, O’Brien states that he does not feel that the issues of war apply to him. He was just living his average life. However, when he opens the letter, the ideology of O’Brien being ‘too good for war’ crashes down. The setting moves on to the meat packing plant where O’Brien works, removing blood clots from the necks of dead pigs. This macabre setting is representative of the tone and mood of the chapter, O’Brien is devastated by the fact he has to go to war and is consumed in ‘smoldering self-pity’ and then finally ‘numbness’. The bleak, dreary setting mimics the tone of self-pity in this section of the chapter. Furthermore, O’Brien uses this to increase tension. With the meat packing plant being so lurid; the constant bleak atmosphere, the handling of carcasses and the use of a water gun is almost parallel to what would happen in Vietnam. This creates a tense atmosphere for the reader as it’s somewhat disturbing that O’Brien is desensitized to something that most find horrific, but is petrified of going to war. The next major setting comes after a transition of Tim O’Brien leaving his home, his safe place, through the wilderness on his way to
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