Oliver Twist Analysis

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Analysis of Dickens’ Oliver Twist Jacob Moghimi-Danesh Per. Six, H.English 3/27/11 The author, Charles Dickens, uses Oliver Twist to service his needs of critiquing the Foundations of the parish workhouse system and Commerce during the Industrial revolution. Dickens achieves this by utilizing a narrative tone. Extreme irony, satire and, the notorious Dickens sarcasm are abundant throughout the novel. Dickens uses a lot of really sharp irony in Oliver Twist to satirize the various institutions (the parish workhouse system, and the justice system.) that he thought were inhumane and unjust. For example, Book II, Chapter Five, Dickens satirizes Mr. Bumble by sarcastically calling himself "a humble author" in comparison to "so mighty a personage as a beadle." In actuality, of course, a beadle isn’t all that important of a person, so Dickens is clearly being ironic. The effect of the satire is to show how pompous and self-satisfied officials like Mr. Bumble are really just full of it. Dickens incorporates a vast amount of satire, for example; in Book I, page XII, Dickens satirizes the churches officials; “ eight or ten fat gentlemen were sitting ‘round a table, at the top of which… was a particularly fat gentleman with a very round red face.” When one is to think of an “official” they think of a heroic figure, the fact that Dickens delineates them as glutinous and obese creates a far more sarcastic and ironic tone. A huge character in the novel, and a gateway antagonist is the overseer of the young group of thieves and prostitutes, Fagin. During the Victorian Era in Britain Anti-Semitism would have been extremely prevalent. Dickens is no exception, and regularly addresses Fagin as “the Jew”. Dickens portrays Fagin as dirty, sly and dastardly, Seen here even in dickens’s introduction to the character (chapter VII): The walls and ceiling of the room were
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