Old Man And The Sea

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Hemingway uses imagery of human suffering from the Gospel of Matthew in The Old Man and the Sea in order to argue that society should be based on subjective “truths” and not on objective “truths” revealed by Jesus’ experiences. Lessons are learned through experiences, and are limited subjective conclusions reached by the individual who goes through that experience. There is no reason to believe that everyone who has a painful experience will draw any conclusion from that experience. The old man initially did not learn anything from his unsuccessful fishing efforts. His fishing trips were “eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was definitely and finally salao.”(pg. 1). During the first forty of these eighty-four days, the boy accompanied the old man on his fishing trip. Neither person caught any fish. In the next forty days, the old man fished alone and still did not catch any fish. The old man’s lack of fishing success meant he had no food, which caused great suffering. Nonetheless, the old man draws no conclusion or lessons from his experience. In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus ventures out into the desert for forty days and forty nights, without any food. During this time, Jesus is tested on three occasions by the Devil, and emerges from the desert as an enlightened prophet of God and begins to preach about God( Mt 4.2-4.11). Hemingway uses the old man’s experience as an allusion to Jesus’ experience to suggest that two people can have similar experiences, and one of those people could draw no lessons from his experience, while another could draw tremendous insight. Hemingway also suggests that not everyone will have the same conclusion in response to suffering. Even when self awareness does result from suffering,

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