Official Language in the United States

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Many of the arguments for establishing English as the official language of the United States can also be used against it. While this issue has been one of debate since the United States gained its freedom from Great Britain, the recent growth of the Hispanic population has given the topic a new life. African Americans have long held the minority majority, but the dynamic shifted after the 2010 census. When the results were calculated, 12.6% of the people polled identified as Black while 16.3% identified as Hispanic.(US Census, 2010) After the 2010 Census, it was found that the Hispanic population has surged 43% in the past ten years alone, rising from 35.3 million in 2000 to 50.5 million in 2010. “Latinos now constitute 16% of the nation's total population of 308.7 million.” (Reddy, 2011) Because of the high percentage of people of Hispanic origin now living in the United States the English-Only language debate has roared to life. Being a country that prides itself greatly on freedom, the United States does not need to establish an official language. Presently, 31 states have adopted English as their official language. The nation’s leading English language advocates ProEnglish are the spearhead of the movement to make English the official language of not only individual states but the country as a whole. They define their mission as “We work through the courts and in the court of public opinion to defend English's historic role as America's common, unifying language, and to persuade lawmakers to adopt English as the official language at all levels of government.” (ProEnglish, 2012) Their viewpoint is shared by many conservative Americans such as members of the Republican and Tea Party. These groups believe that the English language is a sign of unity in the country and “for newcomers, it has always been the fastest route to prosperity in America.” (GOP, 2008)

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