Obedience Essay

396 Words2 Pages
SAMPLE ESSAY PLAN – OBEDIENCE Discuss two or more conditions which affect levels of obedience as studied by Milgram Remember – do not write out what Milgram did in his basic experiment. Intro Keep very brief. After Milgram had conducted his basic experimental procedure, he discovered a 65% obedience rate. In other words, 65% of Ps shocked up to the maximum 450v. Milgram then decided to manipulate his basic procedure to investigate the conditions which affect obedience. Para 1 Change of Location (AO1) Moved experimental procedure from Yale to rundown offices. 65% went down to 47.5%. Explain why (AO2) Yale – prestigious, intimidating, experts with greater knowledge and power – induced obedience. Explain why it changes. Para 2 Touch Proximity (AO1) Putting learner’s hand on the shocking plate after he refused to carry on after 150 v. 65% went down to 30% Explain why (AO2) Removal of buffers – participants moved from the agentic state to the autonomous state. Explain what these both mean. Para 3 Absent Experimenter condition (AO1) Experimenter had to leave room and left participant on own. Gave instructions over telephone. 65% went down to 20%. Many Ps cheated and missed out shocks or gave a lower voltage than they should have done. Explain why (AO2) Pressure removed from standing experimenter. Move from agentic state to autonomous state – P now solely responsible for own actions. (Continued on next page) Summary Environmental conditions do appear to affect levels of obedience. Certain factors seem very important in inducing obedience – list them Para 4 Discussion (AO2) Now move to an overall evaluation. Say something positive and then discuss 2 or so methodological issues. Positive Quantity and quality of Milgram’s evidence seems to be good in pointing to conditions which affect obedience. Milgram
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