Nursing Shortage Essay

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Introduction The numbers tell the story of the coming nursing shortage. In 2007, there were an estimated 8.5% of unfilled nursing positions and that number is expected to triple to 29% by 2020 as 80 million baby boomers retire and are added to the ranks of Americans needing care (Herbst, 2007). Among nurses in field 28% say they are dissatisfied with their job and 51% say they are somewhat dissatisfied (Buerhaus, 1987). Labor shortages can happen in any field but when there is a shortage of nurses to care for patients the quality of care, safety, and patient satisfaction can be compromised to a dangerous level. Since the late 1980’s the demand for nurses has been escalating as the numbers of nurses in the field have dropped (Buerhaus, 1987). A quick fix to the nursing shortage has been to bring nurses to the U.S. from abroad and in recent years nearly one-third of new nurses were not born in the United States (Herbst, 2007). But critics say this is only a short term fix to a long-term problem and the reasons for the nursing shortage must be addressed. When hospitals fill their nursing needs with foreigners who will work at lower wages they make their investors happy with their returns, but they also prevent the needed wage hike that would draw more Americans into the field and solve the shortage in the future (Herbst, 2007). Below par wages are not the only reason nursing positions are hard to fill, nurses have a job that requires physical as well as mental strength and their employers must provide good working conditions to retain nurses.

Reasons for the Shortage From 2006 to 2007 nurses pay increased only 1.34%, which is well below inflation (Herbst, 2007). RN’s are highly trained and skilled members of the workforce but their average pay is only $58,000 compared to $36,300 for average U.S. workers overall (Herbst, 2007). Clearly nurses don’t

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