Nurse-Patient Relationship Theories

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Nurse-Patient Relationship Theories Nurse-Patient relationship is an experience of mutual learning for the nurse and the patient. The relationship is developed on the basis of the underlying humanity of nurse and patient, with both respecting and accepting each other's differences. The components of the nurse-client relationship are rapport, trust, respect, genuineness and intimacy. The primary tasks in the development of a relationship are for the nurse and patient to get acquainted and establish rapport, which implies special feelings on the part of both sides on the basis of acceptance, friendliness, warmth, a sense of trust, common interest and non-judgmental attitude. Hildegard Peplau, Joyce Travelbee, and Ida Jean Orlando focused their nursing practice to establish therapeutic relations with patients to promote health and healing. Peplau considers nurse-patient relationship as being central to care. Nursing cannot occur if there is no relationship, or connection, between the patient and the nurse (Parker & Smith, 2010). Human to Human Relationship Model Theory of Travelbee is about the interrelation of the nurse and the patient. The nurse provides care and meets the basic needs while the patient will cooperate for its faster recovery. Orlando’s theory states that it is the expressed role of the nurse to find out what a patient's immediate needs for help are and fulfill them. The nurse’s primary goal in the presented case study is to develop a therapeutic relationship with Sam and Susan. Belief in the value of the nurse-patient relationship is the cohesive core of nursing care (Rawnsley, 1994). The recognition of the patient’s needs and its fulfillment is the next goal. The nurse establishes and maintains the nurse-client relationship using professional knowledge and skill, caring attitude and behavior. Peplau suggests that the development of nurse-patient

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