Nikolai Gogol - Mirrors and Reflections

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Mirrors and Reflections An individual looks at a mirror, as it is the only source of reliable information about one’s physical selves when the words of others do not suffice. However what they see is a mirror image, a reversed and two-dimensional rendering on their three-dimensional selves. Based on Gogolian literature, the mirror is a principal metaphor for both sinful vanity and truthful introspection. The mirror also acts as a way to reflect demonic worlds on the other side of the mirror. Another feature of Gogol’s mirrors is its relationship to uncover truth. There are several stories that have made references to mirrors in Evenings on a Farm near Dikan’ka; “Sorochintsy Fair”, “May Night”, ‘Christmas Eve” and “A Terrible Vengeance”. Gogol implements the motif of mirrors in two distinctive ways; he either describes rivers as mirrors or mirror-like and has female characters gaze into their own reflection. The first instance occurs in the beginning of Sorochintsy Fair, which provides a description of the Ukrainian landscape. “…the sky with its pure mirror, the river in its green, proudly erect frame – how full of delight is the Little Russian summer?” Immediately following this description, the narrator introduces the female protagonist, Paraska, and her father and stepmother. With this introduction, Gogol provides a close association of the beauty of the river to the female beauty of Paraska. This association can be seen when Gogol provides a description of her stepmother. “…the expression of which betrayed something so unpleasant and savage that everyone hastened in alarm to turn from her to the bright face of her daughter.” Gogol then immediately goes on to describe Paraska in relation to the river. The passage then quickly moves from description to the main narrative; the cart carrying Paraska and her stepmother, which is led by her father, crosses the
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