Nelson Mandela: an Exemplary Leader

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What are the qualities that define leadership? The answer can consist of various traits, including integrity, magnanimity, humility, dedication, and so on. However, according to Warren Bennis, perhaps the most prolific modern writer on leadership, there are four things people want most from their leaders: direction, trust, positive expectations, and results (American City). The focus of this assignment is on a man who truly exemplified these before-mentioned mannerisms, and continues to be a role model for entire nations-- Nelson Mandela. A Brief History [pic] Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944 and engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party’s apartheid policies. On June 12, 1964, Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment for plotting to overthrow the government via guerilla/military tactics. As the anti-apartheid movement gained strength, Mandela’s reputation grew, and he was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa and a strong symbol of resistance. While imprisoned, Mandela unwaveringly refused to compromise his political position, even though he was offered numerous bribes to do so. He was released on February 11, 1990, and thereafter wholeheartedly devoted himself to his life’s work-- striving to attain the goals he had set out to accomplish almost four decades earlier. In 1991, Mandela was elected President of the ANC, in 1993 he received the Nobel Peace Prize, and on May 10, 1994, he was the first democratically-elected State President of South Africa. He retired from public life in 1999, and currently lives in his hometown of Transkei, where he will soon be celebrating his 90th birthday (Nobel Foundation). Mandela’s “Direction” People want their leaders to have a purpose-- a leader with passion and conviction, who

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