Nectar in a Sieve

1029 Words5 Pages
Nectar in a Sieve by Kamala Markandaya is a fictional, first person account of an Indian woman named Rukmani, as she chronicles her challenging life and the dramatic changes India undergoes during the 20th century. Although the novel's characters and their lives are fictitious, these changes to India were very real. Abject poverty, gender inequality, industrialization, and youthful opposition to the caste system are just a few of the many uncomfortable, ever-changing dynamics Nectar in a Sieve attempts to illustrate. While many of these changes are clearly presented throughout the book, one stands out as particularly tedious and underscores nearly every complication and conflict the characters face. The biggest change, both economically and socially, facing India during the 20th century was modernization. As the novel unfolds, this unstoppable evolution of forward thinking influences many aspects of Ruku's life in increasingly greater ways. From bringing a factory to her sleepy village to altering her son's lifelong aspirations, modernization and the radical changes that paired with it rattled traditional India. The first affect modernization had on Indian culture is the transformation of the small, quite villages into busier, more industrialized towns. In chapter four, Ruku and her family are mystified at the plethora of workers and supervisors that begin constructing an industrial tannery in their tiny village without warning. At first, like many of the villagers, Ruku is uncomfortable while remaining hopefully optimistic. However, as the construction continues, Ruku grows to dislike the industrialization increasingly more. Although the enormous tannery creates jobs, its physical loudness and economic impact seem to hurt the local community more than it helps. On page twenty-seven, Ruku laments, “they (the tanners) had invaded out village with clutter and din,

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