Nature, Death and Immortality: the Poetry of Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson

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Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson shared some similarities and had their differences when it came to the subjects of nature and of death and immortality. They shared a love for nature, but approached nature from different perspectives. Certainly, Whitman felt a deeper connection to nature than did Dickinson. Both expressed death from the perspective of those left behind to deal with the aftermath. Also, while their views of immortality were not identical, they were similar in that neither of them seemed to have expressed immortality in terms of a continued personal existence in the traditional Christian sense. Whitman felt a brotherhood with nature, a oneness that Dickinson never achieved. This oneness was expressed in "Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking" when Whitman said, "But fuse the song of my dusky demon and brother, / That he sang to me in the moonlight on Paumanok's gray beach," (sec 10). Whitman here referred to the bird as his brother, expressing a deep connection to nature. In section ten of "Song of Myself," Whitman spoke of a comfort level with nature that Dickinson never would have felt when he said: "Alone far in the wilds and mountains I hunt, Wandering amazed at my own lightness and glee, In the late afternoon choosing a safe spot to pass the night, Kindling a fire and broiling the fresh-kill'd game, Falling asleep on the gather'd leaves with my dog and gun by my side." His references to spending the night outdoors and cooking his game over a campfire were certainly things that would never have entered Dickinson's mind or
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