Native American Music by Joseph Ruddleston

1887 Words8 Pages
Native American Music Also known as ‘Amerindian’ music, the Native American music is a widespread tradition used as a form of spiritual representation of many aspects of the culture. Together with dance, their use of music in culture is hugely important in order to maintain traditions thousands of years old. So as to fully understand the different types of Native American music, we must also acknowledge the large scope of different Native American tribal units that play this music. Cultural Areas Although most of the Native American music style, along with aspects of their culture, is homogenous, there is evidence that before being forced to move to North American reservations, the Amerindians were divided into separate segments of culture. There are known to be around 1000 tribal units with almost as many languages, as well as 60 independent language families within North America. Although the Native American society has been considered at least fifteen thousand years old, the separation of cultures within the Native American tradition is considerably late in their history. Many of the different cultures were influenced by nations outside their own. Mexico and Central America influenced the Natives of the southwestern areas of America, whilst the Natives occupying the north were influenced greatly by the Inuit (Eskimo) customs, which took many of their traits from tribal groups in Northeast Asia. Music in the Society More than anything else, the Amerindian music was key in their culture. Not only as a means of ceremonial and ritual tradition but also as a means of identity amongst the more recent American civilization that occupied since the 15th century. Similarly to most cultures, their music was closely connected to religion. It was highly important as an element in worship and rituals including the ceremonies of age-grade (peer group)

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