Mun Position Paper-Sexual Abuse in Conflict Zones

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Delegation: People's Republic of Bangladesh Committee: Special Committee for the Prevention of Gender Crime Delegate: K.Monisha Carol Topic: Sexual Abuse in Conflict Zones While the history of wars and conflicts is replete with systematic incidents of sexual violence against vulnerable women, modern-day wars have witnessed large-scale indiscriminate deployment of rape as a “weapon” of war by combatants. In recent armed conflicts — such as in the former Yugoslavia, Liberia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, the Central African Republic, Sierra Leone and Rwanda — the widespread use of rape as a tool of warfare has become a conspicuous phenomenon. One striking difference between the use of rape as a weapon of war in pre-1990 conflicts and in latter-day wars is the emergence and “wilful” transmission of HIV to the victims. In International Humanitarian Law — the set norms that generally criminalize genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity — precedents now abound on the criminal conviction of individuals who systematically deployed rape as a weapon of war Bangladesh, which has been a victim of genocide including mass rapes during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971 strongly condemns sexual abuse in conflict zones and considers such acts as inhuman and barbaric. Estimates of those raped vary from two hundred thousand to four hundred thousand. Cases of numerous suicides by victims, of infanticides, self-induced abortions were established. After the conflict the victims went through a second ordeal: widespread sexual infections and feelings of intense shame and humiliation. Many of the women were ostracized by their families and communities, and others committed suicide. It was reported that 170,000 abortions of pregnancies were caused by the rapes and 30,000 war babies were born. Estimates of the number of pregnancies range from 25,000 to the
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