Modernism and Postmodernism

1325 Words6 Pages
The society we live in today is defined by postmodernism. But is it fully possible to define postmodernism? Postmodernism gives us a number of questions, all which, in the essence of the theory, is questioning truth and fiction. It asks if representations can present truth and reality. Is there such a thing as an unmediated experience in a postmodern era? How do we know what truth is? To better understand post-modernity though, we first need to understand how it contrasts with modernism. M. Bradbury and J.W. MacFarlane use modernism to “describe the art and aesthetic movements of the first half of the 20th Century. These movements were a reaction against realism.” (Modernism., 1976). Modernism is the movement that was forward-looking and positive. Postmodernism on the other hand, is used to describe the late 20th Century and early 21st Century world, and as a style of cultural production relevant to aesthetic products. O’Shaughnessy and Stadler sum it up best in Media and Society: an Introduction stating that postmodernism is “used to describe the media and the way we live in real life.” (2005, p. 416) Barbara Kruger’s image stating “if you want a picture of the future…” is the best visual description of post-modernity. The differences between modernism and postmodernism are numerous. Although contradictory, postmodernism not only followed after modernism, but it challenges it. Modernism is characterized by a sense of knowing. It is forward-looking and positive. Postmodernism, however, is a questioning of progress. There is no certainty in the future, so postmodernism focuses on the present. Modernism states that truth is discovered in knowledge. Knowledge of science, art, literature, and media is solid, unchanging. There is only one meaning. Postmodernism questions knowledge, and is cynical of it. It asks whether it is the only way. In post-modernity,
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