Though in other cultures the body and mind co-exist, and an understanding of the body and mental state are looked at together. The world health organisation had defined health as “A complete state of physical, mental and social well being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”. Some critiques argue that this definition is too idealistic and including the word complete means people can not remain in this state for any length of time (Awofeso,2005). When looking at the definitions of health, sociologists have discovered four areas that influence the lay persons opinion of what health is. A persons age is one of these influencing factors, as we get older we accept that our body’s will experience physical discomfort and we become limited in what physical functions we perform.
The BSP is somewhat different from the biomedical model which Doctors in medicine uses as this kind of treatment model focuses more on the physical process as the pathology or the origin of the disease, its biochemistry and its physiological aspects (Wampold, B. (2001). The biomedical model only explains the biological aspect without involving the psychological and social background. Psychological and social aspects are important in determining that the diseases and illness are occurring without effect on both process and outcome of the treatment. Psychological aspect of it plays an important role in determining the prognosis of an individual with disease regardless of the severity of their medical diagnosis (J. W. Drisko and M. D. Grady, 2012).
The medical modal of health is the definition put forward by doctors and health care professionals and could be describe as the official definition. In this model, health is viewed as the ‘absence of disease’ and as ‘functional fitness’. Disease and sickness are explained within a biological frame-work that emphasises the physical nature of disease: in other word, the model of health is biologically reductionist. This definition of disease is based upon medical concepts developed over the last few hundred years, presented as the truth about how the body functions correctly, it assumes a state of health unless symptoms emerge that demonstrate a deviance of normality. It is also important to recognise that the concept of health is relative.
Discrimination in health care Administrative Ethics Concerning Discrimination HCS/335 - HEALTH CARE ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY GAIL GARREN Discrimination in Health Care Discrimination in health care is an ethical issue centered on age, income, obesity, and mental illness. Though much appears to be happening in the way of clarifying the legality of the discrimination in health care, it seems to be a futile effort at best. Elderly patients find themselves facing death boards or doctors who are not interesting in hearing their medical complains. A person’s ability to pay for a health insurance and health services currently rations health services to the middle-income families who cannot pay for health care. The stigma a mental health issues often keep the mentally ill from seeking treatment for their illnesses.
It wanted to point out why the NHS had failed to reduce social inequalities in health and to investigate the problems. He would do this by analysing people’s lifestyles and their health records from different social class backgrounds. It found that the overall health of the nation had improved but the improvement was not equal across all the social classes, and the gap in inequalities in health between the lower and higher social classes is widening. It
in the statement “ good health is your responsibility. Act now” we can see that good health is evident in our attitudes and individual behaviours and in the social constructs individuals live in. These attitudes and behaviours are influenced and impacted by many elements of health in different circumstances as health as a social construct varies from one community to another. Many factors combine together to affect the health of individuals and communities. Health is described as a complete state of physical, mental and social wellbeing, not merely the absence of disease or sickness, Hence why health is your responsibility.
Even after multiple techniques that been implemented, such as, hand hygiene posters above sinks, there is non-compliance in hand hygiene by medical professionals. With the increase in hospital-acquired infections, it is important that medical professionals are complaint and follow standard protocols that have been implemented on hand hygiene. Decreasing the incidences of hospital-acquired infections will improve the quality of life of the patient as well as decrease the cost spent to treat infections. B. Quantifiable Measures. List and define all quantifiable measures used in this activity.
The Bio-medical model has several assumptions that are accurate; it defines health as a biological normality it also believes that illnesses and disease are caused by an identifiable factor such as a faulty gene or virus. The model believes that illness is a temporary condition producing a physical symptom and that it should be identified and classified by a medical official not a non-expert. It is common for the experts that follow the bio-medical model to focus solely on diagnosing the symptoms of their patient leaving no room for dispute between the doctor and the patient. Illness and disease has cures and treatments usually from removing the cause, medicine is seen as the way to solve health problems, and the health of society is seen as dependant on the state of medical knowledge and the availability of medical resources. The main strengths of the bio-medical model is that it stresses the importance of trying to find the cause of illness and disease; there is a wealth of evidence that support the bio-medical approach, including successful operations, cancer screenings and immunisation programmes.
Failing hospitals at the brink of closure, requiring urgent assistance, will not have enough time to manage any unfavourable development due to bureaucracy within the communication channels of the new structure of the NHS (Nadeem Walayat 2010). The new structure of the NHS organisation provides power at the local councils with legal responsibilities for managing certain percentage of NHS budget. This gives local councils some role in influencing the health and social care services at their geographical areas. Local Authorities now have to work closely with other health and social care providers, community groups and agencies using their knowledge of local communities to tackle challenges such as smoking, alcohol, drug misuse and obesity. Private sectors will focus on profitable aspects of care and ignore non-profitable aspects of care, whereas the government wants to reduce the
In the health care sector in the United States, quality improvement is probably one of the most important paradigms to consider in terms of patient health and safety. This is particularly important of ensuring the financial and general well-being of the hospital as well, as inappropriate care could lead to law suits, or at least a very tarnished reputation. Also, this applies to how well your employees are because if the employees are sick there are less people at work and quality of care is reduce. This is the idea is what is most hospital look at for their insurance provider. To accomplish this, the hospital looks at different tools and methodologies that will help the with the quality improvement in the hospital.