Mistake Of Fact

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Mistake of Fact Mistake of Fact is a defence formed by the The mistake of fact defence can be raisd normally if: (a) The mistake was an honest one (b) No offenc would have been committed had the circumstances been as the accused believed them to be Most criminal law systems in developed states exclude mistake of law as a defence, and the Supreme Court of Canada has limited the defence by arguing that 'mistake of fact' must be baed on more than the mere assertion by the accused of the mistake belief. The courts have also been less willing to apply this defenc when an accused makes a mistake dealing with the nature of illegal drugs. In 1992 the offence of sexual assault was amended to restrict the defence of mistake of fact. Section 273.2 of the Criminal Code now states that the accuser's belief that the complainant consented is not a defence if: (a) It arose from the accused's, or (i) self-induced intoxication, or (ii) recklessness or wilful blindness, or (b) the accused did not take the reasonable steps in the circumstances known to the accused at the time, to a certain that the complainant was consenting. The defence of Mistake of Fact is sometimes allowed as a valid defence because, although the defendant has committed the actus reus o the offense, the defendant may honestly belive in a set of facts that would prevent him or hr from forming the mens rea required to constitute the crime. R v Adey, 2001 NFLd Facts/evidence: Mr. Adey bought a stolen satellite dish from a person he did not know at the Viking Mall located in St.Anthony. He purchased the dish for $15 and had it set up at his home. This satellite dish had originally been purchased by Mr. Todd Russell in St. John's. He paid $349 +tax for the dish. The satellite dish was stolen on his flight through St. Anthony's. Position of the parties Argues that the mens rea element has been established

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