Misery Enjoys Company

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In the short story Misery, by Anton Chekov, the main character, Iona Potapov, is a sleigh-driver who is grieving the loss of his son. The title conveys the mood of Iona and of the story. The setting is snowy yet gray, further illustrating the mood. As the story opens, Iona is sitting almost bent in half in his sleigh as the snow swirls, covering him and his horse. (Page 83, paragraph 1) Almost as if his grief is so great, it is forcing his body to bend unnaturally. His job as a sleigh-driver, waiting for fares in a snowstorm, indicates that he is low on the socio-economical ladder. Another indicator of his low status is the fact that he is working at all – only days after the death of his son. The first fare that he gets is an officer in a military overcoat. (Page 84, paragraph 4) When the fare makes some small talk, Iona tells him of his son dying earlier that week. This must have made the man uneasy as he “keeps his eyes shut and is apparently disinclined to listen.” (Page 84, paragraph 19) Is he uncomfortable with death? He is a military officer so he is most likely accustomed to death. Maybe it is the father’s grief that he is trying to escape from behind his closed eyes. After sitting in the snow for a few more hours a trio of young men approach him for a ride and quote him a very low price. Because he needs the money, Iona doesn’t care that the price is low “so long as he has a fare…” (Page 84, paragraph 22) The three young men are loud, use bad language and make fun of the sleigh-driver’s hat. (Page 85, paragraph 23) Then they talk as if he isn’t there unless it is to complain about his driving. They are treating him as if they are a class above him. One of them even slaps the driver on the back of the neck but he doesn’t feel it. (Page 85, paragraph 37) He tells them that his son is dead and that it should have been him instead. We realize Iona picks up
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