Microtomography Essay

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X-Ray Microtomography of Bones and Teeth Craig Polchinski, Cody Link, Taylor Cramer ECE 5206, Fall 2013 Professor clymer X-Ray Microtomography of Bones and Teeth Craig Polchinski, Cody Link, Taylor Cramer ECE 5206, Fall 2013 Professor clymer With the advancement of the material science field comes the need for improved material characterization techniques. Researchers are required to understand the intricacies of materials on the micro and nano scale. For a disease such as Osteoporosis, understanding the deterioration of the human bone is of high significance. Therefore a great deal of work in the medical fields will push to study the effects of diseases, such as Osteoporosis, that affect human bone structure even down to a microscopic scale. To analyze bone structure or other hard tissues, the characterization technique X-ray Computed Tomography can be used. However, if higher levels of detail are required then the technique called X-ray Microtomography can be used. Microtomography is a nondestructive three-dimensional imaging technique that uses the penetrating characteristics of X-rays to take cross-sections of small samples, such as bone, teeth, human tissue, polymers, plastics and other materials of interest. The cross sections taken from the material can be used to recreate a virtual model for analysis. While classic X-ray Computed Tomography scans can be used on a human scale, X-ray Microtomography is generally used to model smaller objects for example, a bone biopsy or a tooth. The reason that the term micro is used is because the resulting voxels of the cross-sections are in the micrometer range. Therefore, to create 3-D rendering of a bone sample after deterioration due to Osteoporosis microtomography shines with its ability to have high quality resolution at such a small scale as micrometers. Brief History The first report of X-rays dates

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