Love and Wealth in 'The Merchant of Venice'

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In the Merchant of Venice, we see the tales of money (greed and generosity), love, and emotion (joy and sadness). The play revolves around Bassanio's love for Portia. Bassanio needs money to present himself as a financially sound suitor to Portia. His friend (Antonio) who loves him agrees to give him the money but because all of his money is invested in his merchant ships, he must take a loan from Shylock. Shylock loans him the money in exchange for a pound of his flesh if he does not pay the loan back on time. Bassanio wins Portia's hand but soon after they are joined together, Portia will disguise herself in order to win the freedom of Antonio when his ships meet with ruin and he cannot repay Shylock. Shylock ends up losing all of his wealth and must convert to Christianity before Portia is through with him. Although Shakespeare’s presentation of money and wealth forms a major part of “The Merchant of Venice”, it is not as important as it may seem. Instead, money and wealth only play a secondary role in this play and are just simply replacements for love, hatred, equality and revenge. For Shylock, wealth is simply just an object that he uses to gain equality within his society as well as to revenge against those who have done him wrong because of his religion. Being Jewish, he is looked down and mistreated on everyday basis by the Christians especially Antonio. He accuses Antonio of insulting him, even of spitting on him in the street: “you call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog, and spit upon my Jewish gabardine and all for use of that which is mine own” (1.3.106-8). The power of wealth affords Shylock the opportunity to work with people of higher social standing and it gives him a sense of equality in that instance. Not only does money allow Shylock to gain equality, it also presents him with the opportunity to gain revenge against Antonio when he can’t repay

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