Mental Health in Trinidad and Tobago

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MENTAL HEALTH Mental Health Care in Trinidad and Tobago The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as ‘a state of complete physical, mental and social well- being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’. Mental illness is a serious and growing problem in Trinidad and Tobago. The Ministry of Health estimated approximately 3000 persons are admitted for mental disorders annually. Mental Health defined as a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community. In Trinidad and Tobago mental health care can be accessed voluntarily for those who have been diagnosed with mental illness or feel they might have a mental disorder. More than eight mental health care facilities have opened their doors for those seeking help. The first step for those willing to accept help are required to fill out an “Urgent Assessment Form”, followed by being assessed to determine to kind of treatment that might be most effective. Treatment is provided on both outpatients and inpatients foundation. The other group of individuals can be brought in to the treatment facility by friends or families where the same assessment form is filled out, assessed and undertakes treatment. This is known as involuntary admission. If the patient is unable to go to the facility, two psychiatric doctors must confirm to the Medical Chief of Staff in writing that the individual is mentally ill. The Medical Chief of Staff then orders the Mental Health Officers to detain the individual and admit them to the mental care facility. Inpatient treatment for lengthy periods is only available at the St. Ann’s Hospital and patients are kept there until professionals determine whether or not they are fit to leave. The six most

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