Memento Mori Essay

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Charley Barker Memento Mori Art Dissertation Introduction “Be mindful of death”, “Remember that you must die”, “Remember that you are mortal”, “Remember your death”. These are all translations of the Latin phrase ‘MEMENTO MORI’. It is a genre of art that varies in form but all has one common theme – to remind people of their mortality. Memento mori originated from the Vanitas period which is an era of symbolic still life. These themes were common in medieval funeral art and were seen to be very explicit. It reflected an increased obsession with death and decay. Memento mori is also the name given to paintings or sculptures that illustrate this theme. Usually featuring a skull, bones and sculptures were a common feature of tombs in churches in Europe during the late Middle Ages and early modern age. The dead usually requested that the sculpture be placed on their tomb as a warning to remaining family members to attend to the good of their souls. Classical Historic Views Many people believe that the phrase originated in ancient Rome; A Roman general was supposedly parading through the streets during a victory triumph, whilst standing behind him was his slave; whom was given the task of reminding the general that, although at his peak today, tomorrow he could fall, or more likely be brought down. The slave is then thought to have conveyed this with the warning, "Memento Mori". It has also been thought possible that the servant may have instead advised the phrase "Respice post te! Hominem te esse memento! Memento Mori!“ translating to "Look behind you! Remember that you are but a man! Remember that you'll die!“ Europe — Medieval through to Victorian times The thought came into its own with Christianity, with strong views on God and religion, heaven and hell, and even the salvation of the soul brought ideas of the relevance of death. To a Christian, the
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