According to Schull’s drug handbook (2006), Phytonadione acts on the liver to promote the production of active prothrombin, proconvertin, plasma thromboplastin component, and Stuart factor. In other words, it promotes blood clotting. The safe dose for neonate is 0.5 to 1 mg injected intramuscularly within one hour of birth. Adverse reactions include: hyperbilirubinemia, pain, swelling, tenderness at injection site, and anaphylactoid reactions. Because neonates in the first few hours of life usually don’t have adequate vitamin K in their blood stream, physician often prescribes Phytonadione to prevent hemorrhaging of the newborn.
Diagnosing of a stillbirth happens when the mother feels decreased movement or other symptoms and goes to the doctor.The time of the diagnosis depends usually on the mother, because if she becomes worried of her baby and goes to check it. When the mother comes to the doctor the doctors can do an ultrasound, Non-Stress test (NST) or CTG to the mother to check the baby. The ultrasound can confirm if the baby has died and in some cases they can determine even the cause. With ultrasound they use sound waves to take a picture of the fetus,
Over the Counter Drugs and Prescription Drugs and the Affect It Has on Neonates A developing fetus is a part of its mother, sharing nutrients and oxygen through the umbilical cord and across the placenta. The placenta is a natural filter, protecting the fetus from external harm (Field, 2007). Today, we know that nearly everything in a woman’s bloodstream passes through to the developing organs of the fetus. Since a fetus cannot remove harmful substances on its own, all the drugs a woman uses during pregnancy stay in its body longer than they do in their mother’s womb; at higher and more toxic level (Agin, 2010). In general, it is important to avoid unnecessary drug exposure to the growing fetus because fetal harm may result from maternal
However, ZzzQuil can be passed through breast milk. Taking to your doctor if you’re planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, or pregnant. ZzzQuil is known to give newborns clef plate, and cause development of tremors after the baby is born. Also ZzzQuil have few more precautions, if you have asthma, high blood pressure, heart problems, glaucoma, or diabetes. If you are talking MAO or have taken MAO within the last 14 days, you need to contact your doctor.
Adjustments of the Infant at Birth Chase Carr Biology 333 Human Anatomy and Physiology Dr. Mian Ashraf February 12, 2012 ABSTRACT During pregnancy, the embryo is totally dependent on the mother for its existence. The mother supplies the fetus with oxygen and nutrients, eliminates its carbon dioxide and other wastes, protects it against shocks and temperature changes, and provides antibodies that confer protection against certain harmful microbes. At birth, physiologically mature baby becomes much more self-supporting, and the newborns body systems must make various adjustments. The most dramatic changes occur in the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. The reason that the fetus depends entirely on the mother for obtaining oxygen and eliminating carbon dioxide is that the fetal lungs are either collapsed or partially filled with amniotic fluid.
When larger amounts of quinine are consumed, it can constitute a health problem for some consumer groups. BfR sees risks in particular for quinine intakes during pregnancy. For instance, a newborn baby, whose mother had drunk more than 1 litre tonic water a day in the weeks up to its birth, suffered health disorders. Based on existing regulations in the medicinal product sector, BfR, therefore, advises pregnant women against drinking quinine-containing beverages on precautionary grounds. People who have been advised against taking quinine, cinchona bark or their preparations by their doctors because of their clinical pictures should not consume any quinine-containing soft drinks either.
By the 1980 and 90s people attitudes changed about the importance of breastfeeding. Laws were passed to support mothers who wanted to breastfeed. Experts tell new mothers that breastfeeding is better for their new babies. It protects from them illness, allergies and chronic illnesses. There are many studies about the benifits of breastfeeding: That babies that are breastfed have a higher IQ., Babies have less chance for SIDS, there are also studies that show that breastfeeding lowers the changes of obesity.
This protein that newborns do not have is small air sacs in the lungs that keep them from collapsing. Treatment with surfactant helps these babies breathe more easily. Babies with RDS also may need oxygen and other breathing help to make their lungs work. Bleeding in the brain can affect low-birth weight premature babies, usually in the first 3 days of life. Brain bleeds usually are diagnosed with an ultrasound.
Bowel Obstruction A bowel obstruction happens when either your small or large intestine is partly or completely blocked. The blockage prevents food, fluids, and gas from moving through the intestines in the normal way, the blockage may cause severe pain that comes and goes. Bowel obstruction covers a blockage caused by tumors, scar tissue, or twisting or narrowing of the intestines. It does not cover ileus, which most commonly happens after surgery on the belly (abdominal surgery). Tumors, scar tissue (adhesions), or twisting or narrowing of the intestines can cause a bowel obstruction.
Although the procedure is safe and effective, the patient and his or her family need to know that bleeding will most likely occur immediately after the procedure, although it can occur at any time during the first 2 weeks postop. Advise the patient and family that postop pain is similar to that of a throat infection, but is often felt in the ears (“referred otalgia”). Because postop swallowing is painful, the patient may not drink enough fluids. If this problem because severe, he or she may need to be admitted for IV fluid replacement. Discuss the patient’s length of stay.