All threats of revolution were taken seriously. The authorities hastily assembled an extensive spy network. The most famous threat of a revolution was in August 1819 when a large crowd assembled at St Peter’s Fields in central Manchester to hear a pro-reform speech from Henry ‘Orator’ Hunt. Fearing uncontainable disorder, and perhaps even revolution, the Manchester authorities over-reacted and sent in troops to disperse the crowd by force. Eleven people were killed and the radicals were given a huge propaganda boost by referring to the event as ‘Peterloo’, in a grim analogy with the Duke of Wellington's famous victory over Napoleon at Waterloo four years earlier.
The Parisian people proceeded to attack the fortress to possess military supplies and weapons in defense. The common people completely destroyed the Bastille. To the people of Paris, the Bastille was a symbol of the Absolute Monarchy, and the destruction of it, the end of the Absolute Monarchy. The destruction of the Bastille was seen as the beginning of the French Revolution for it was the first successful attack against the Absolute Monarchy. Many successful revolts and movements would accumulate following Bastille Day.
This introduced a new government called the National Convention, which was led by Robespierre. Robespierre brought up a period of time during 1793 called the Reign of Terror. Many people were killed and imprisoned, and the clergy had a new set of rules with one including that the priests have to marry. In 1794, the National Convention voted for the execution of Robespierre. After the death of Robespierre, a new government was introduced called The Directory.
In total, at least 7386,000 people were murdered all because tyrannical, self-obsessed leaders wanted to further their own ends. Develop own thoughts and relate them back to the topic. In Arthur Miller’s play ‘The Crucible’ , Abigail Williams acts as a catalyst for the literal witch hunt which ensues, a parallel for the metaphorical witch hunt that played out in the Unites States in the ‘50s and ‘60s as any person with a link to the Communist party was “hunted out” and forced to confess at the HUAC. Abigail creates massive conflict in Salem, pointing the finger away from her own mistakes, pretending to act as ‘God’s finger’. However when she realizes she has an opportunity to further her own ends even further; where she and john Proctor can be together again.
Noting the effect that the King’s execution had on the Revolution seems quite simple. It had an immense effect on it; his death was one of the primary factors that led the Revolution to reach the great heights that it did. By the King being executed, not only did the Convention remove one its greatest opponents, but they also showed those that did not support them that the they now had all the political power in France, there was none left within the monarchy, and therefore no reason to continue to support the dead king. The first point is that by executing the King, the Convention forcefully removed one of their greatest enemies. While the King was still alive the Convention was constrained by the monarchical laws and rules that were still kept in power by the King and his supporters.
Firstly, it is clear to see that the violence of the extreme right was certainly a clear threat to the Weimar republic as it in fact managed to succeed in briefly overthrowing the government. Between the years 1919-22 of the 376 political murders carried out and roughly 354 were carried out by right wing activists including the murders of some high ranking figures such as Matthias Erzberger, for having signed the armistice and Karl Gareis, leader of the USPD for being a committed socialist, along with many other German figureheads. These figures and demonstrate two things, that the right wing was clearly a threat to the republic as not only were they responsible for the murders of a huge number of politicians but it would seem that nobody was safe from them. These figures also show how little of a threat the far left was by comparison; the far left was responsible for only 22 of the killings out of 376 murders in 3 years showing that there was definitely a clear gap in the threat that the two extremes posed to the stability of the republic. This situation was worsened as the far right was able to commit these crimes and be allowed to carry on or get off lightly
The climax of the Red Terror is often described as “Yezhovshchina” because of Yezhov’s extreme violence and maliciousness throughout the purges. The period in which the purges were at their peak was the spring of 1938 – the pinnacle of Yezhov’s career[9]. From January 23 to 30, 1937 the trial of Seventeen took place[10]. The key players involved were Karl Radek, Yuri Piatakov and Gregory Sokolnikov, each of whom was accused of plotting against Stalin. Once again, through increased persecution and torture, confessions surfaced[11], 13 out of the 17 defendants were shot, and the rest were put into labor camps and eventually died from the severe conditions.
Maximilien Robespierre Terror is nothing more than justice, prompt, severe, inflexible. This quotes ones mans efforts to justify the ability of the Committee of Public Safety’s right to convict and execute French citizens based upon laws fuelled by paranoia, resulting in the deaths of over 20, 000 French citizens between the 6th September, 1793 and the 28th July, 1794 during the Reign of Terror. This one man is Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre, the central figurehead of the Committee of Public Safety and the man who’s political and socio-economic decisions and influence before and during the Reign of Terror would impact heavily upon France’s troubled populace. In the lead up to the Terror, Robespierre had gained substantial following of people from the Third Party, giving many popular speeches in public concerning social issues such as universal suffrage and equal rights for all men. He believed that a restructure of Frances Government system would be the most
The Jacobins were a political organization of the French Revolution. They wanted to punish monarchy and they were a democracy. During the Reign of Terror the Jacobins beheaded many people, but went too far. Soon the leader, Robespierre, was eventually beheaded and the Jacobins were no more. 22.
Five forms of terrorism are state terrorism, religious terrorism, issue orientated terrorism, narco- terrorism, and right wing terrorism. Every type of terrorism confines with the perspective of intimidation by an individual or group to get attention enact political change or have authority over political power. The French Monarch in 1793 was undoing and loss power which lead to the revolutionary dictatorship. After the revolutionary dictatorship came into action, anyone who was opposed of the new enrollment were to be killed Furthermore, during the twentieth centuries states started to use violence amongst their own people. Which configures to be state terrorism.