Mau Mau Uprising

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Colonial Oppression: The Mau Mau Uprising, Britain’s Response, and its Effect on the Kikuyu Adam Coleman On the night of January 24, 1953 on a farm near Naivasha, Kenya a group of African servants violently attacked and killed their masters, the Ruck family, including a six year old child with machetes. This resulted in hundreds of storming the colonial government’s office the next day demanding harsh punishment for the servants and an immediate end to the Mau Mau movement, of which the servants were members. Although not immediate, this and other Mau Mau attacks resulted in an extremely brutal crackdown by the British colonial government on the Kikuyu people. This is just an example of the events of the near decade long conflict in Kenya between the predominantly Kikuyu Mau Mau group and the British and their Kenyan allies, known as the Mau Mau uprising or the Kenyan Emergency. The uprising caused the British to harshly punish many Kikuyu, Mau Mau or not, through the use of interrogations, concentration camps, and barbed wired villages among other things. The uprising and the British reaction to it had a profound effect on the Kikuyu; causing a major split between the rebels and forces loyal to the British government, a breakup of families by death and imprisonment, but ultimately also helped led to their independence along with the rest of Kenya. The Mau Mau uprising and its aftermath created major changes in Kenya especially to the Kikuyu, and to this today shapes its identity as a country. In order to understand the Mau Mau Uprising the history of British colonial policy in Kenya must first be laid out. The British first declared a protectorate over Kenya in 1895, with the purpose of building a railroad through the territory in order to connect their protectorate of Buganda on Lake Victoria to the port city of Mombasa on the Indian Ocean. It was completed
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