Maritime Art Essay

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Marine Art Introduction I have chosen marine art as my subject because of a visit to the Maritime Museum at Grenwich and the Historical Dockyard in Portsmouth. It helped me realise the importance of maritime to this country and the impact it had on our history. Art plays a large part in helping us understand visually what happened and documents key moments in history. Even on HMS Victory at Portsmouth it has a painting of Nelson in his dying moments placed in the actual position of where it happened. This dissertation is a look at how maritime art has evolved and how the greatness and impact of our maritime has taken a back seat. Marine art - shallow or deep? If you look at early Tudor marine art you can see that it was quite common to see a portrait of a boat builder standing next to his newly built boat or an Admiral standing in the foreground with war ships in the distance. The majority of marine paintings then were more about recording a moment in history or an achievement rather than a piece of meaningful art. As well as portraits of people they talk about portraits of ships. A lot of the artists that were painting the ships would have been naval officers trained to use precise penmanship while being taught navigation and keeping logs which would develop in to a talent for art. They would then move on to ship portraiture. Although they are skillfully produced paintings they are more like a photograph in terms of their function. Some better marine art touches upon more sensitive subjects such as slavery, a well known piece by Turner - The Slave Ship which supports his belief of the abolition of slavery which offers much more depth of thinking. This was unusual as this type of marine subject was not entertained as it was a negative look at an active trade which was a major source of income for the rich, who also purchased works of art. Even today,
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