Mama in Everyday Use

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Zach Hicks 20th Century American Literature Character Analysis 11 July 2013 Mama in Everyday Use Everyday Use by Alice Walker is story of heritage, ancestry, and true meaning behind them. In fact, Walker even dedicated her short story "for your grandmama" (Walker 1). The narrator, a big-boned woman, known simply as Mama, seems to be more at home on a large farm, seeing to all of its responsibilities, instead of in the house, cooking or reading. The story's main focus is on the confrontation between Mama, whose identity and character is rooted in a deep appreciation of her heritage, and her daughter, Dee, who felt the need to join the Nation of Islam in order to get in touch with her roots. In addition, throughout the story, the reader gets to know Mama as a self-aware and self-accepting woman who is quite frank about those around her. One of the first things the reader is told, via her inner monologue, is that Mama knows what kind of person she is. She is a "large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands" (Walker, 2). The narrator is not one to equivocate about her appearance. The way Mama describes her hands as "man-working" lets the reader in on another element of her personality and the way that she sees herself, namely, that she eschews traditional gender roles and takes on a more masculine role around her house. Of course, this could be out of necessity; there is no husband nor father mentioned in the story. However, because of the way Mama seems very proud of the facts that she can "kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man" (Walker 2), and "[knock] a bull calf straight in the brain between the eyes with a sledge hammer and [have] the meat up to chill before nightfall" (Walker 2), only serves to reinforce the above characterization. MORE Mama's frankness does not stop with her, but extends to her daughters as well. She is brutally honest
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