Male Chauvinism in Traditional Afghan Society

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Khon Sdoeung Sdoeung 1 Professor McClain ENGL 1B-2120 October 3, 2012 Male Chauvinism in Traditional Afghan Society In the story, A Thousand Splendid Sun, the author Khaled Hosseini gives insight to the social and political changes in Afghanistan from 1964 to 2003. During this period, Afghanistan was going through a political shift from Communism to Warlords (like that of the Taliban). This tug of war between the tribal laws and Communism also reflects what was happening among the Afghan people. Some Afghans were open to change, while some wanted it to remain the same. In the midst of these changes, Hosseini introduces an antagonistic character by the name of Rasheed. Rasheed is a sexist, cocky, aggressive, and violently controlling character. He adheres to the orthodox Muslim traditions because he believes that this is the only option he has to maintain dominion over his wives (Mariam and Laila) and stability in life. Rasheed’s need for stability through aggressive behavior is not only reflective of his personal interpretation of his culture and religion but is heightened by the political events taking place in Afghanistan. These interpretations and surrounding chaos lead Rasheed to become the antagonist by means of his low self-esteem, manipulative actions and male chauvinism as he tries to grapple some level of control in his life. Rasheed’s low self-esteem leads him to address issues about women’s propriety. His low self-esteem may stem from various reasons, which are described through his interactions with the other characters. For instance, Rasheed as a shoe salesman must attend to wives of highly educated and wealthier men. This makes him feel insecure about his social standing, as well as his own perception of his manhood. Here he is leading a traditional Afghan life and he must not only cope with the changes of
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