Maize Essay

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Maize profile TO, BY, DR.M.PANDURANGa VITHAL ICM RAJENDRA SINGH PANWAR R08PGDM031 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF PLANTATION MANAGEMENT, BANGALORE Maize Content 1. Introduction Description Overview History Classification Climatic reqvairement Growth promotional activity Maize production in world Maize production in India Market influencing factors. Major trading centre of maize. Seasonality of maize. In India. In world. Specialty of maize. Market structure of maize. Indian market. Spot market of India Future market of India. World market Future market. Major player. International price influencing factors. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Demand & supply. World scenario. International consumption. Indian scenario. GMTR of maize. Import & export. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Maize MAIZE Family: - Gramineae Genus: - Zea (Tribe: Maydeae) Species: - mays spp. Mays Description Maize is the native grain crop of the New World where it has been cultivated in a wide range of environmental conditions from sea-level to over 3000m, from Chile to southern parts of Canada for more than 5000 years. Maize belongs to a small highly specialised tribe. It is a large annual with a single stout stem, usually 2-3m high (but can vary from 1-6m), with approximately 14 nodes. Leaves have long broad lance late blades and are large at 30150cm by 5-15cm. The terminal panicle bears only male flowers and is called the tassel; it can be up to 40cm long. The female inflorescence is ear borne in the axils of middle leaves approximately half way up the stem, 1-3 per plant. Each ear consists of a short stout axis or cob. The ear and the grains are sheathed in closely packed leaves which completely enclose the upper fertile part of the ear and originate at the base of the lower nodes of the cob. The spike is very dense with a number of vertical rows of very much reduced spikelet‟s.

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